ظن
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ظ ن ن (ẓ-n-n)
Verb
ظَنَّ • (ẓanna) I, non-past يَظُنُّ (yaẓunnu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ظَنَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun ظَنّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ظَنّ ẓann | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ظَانّ ẓānn | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maẓnūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓanantu |
ẓananta |
ظَنَّ ẓanna |
ظَنَنْتُمَا ẓanantumā |
ظَنَّا ẓannā |
ẓanannā |
ẓanantum |
ẓannū | |||
f | ẓananti |
ẓannat |
ظَنَّتَا ẓannatā |
ẓanantunna |
ẓananna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaẓunnu |
taẓunnu |
yaẓunnu |
تَظُنَّانِ taẓunnāni |
يَظُنَّانِ yaẓunnāni |
naẓunnu |
taẓunnūna |
yaẓunnūna | |||
f | taẓunnīna |
taẓunnu |
تَظُنَّانِ taẓunnāni |
taẓnunna |
yaẓnunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaẓunna |
taẓunna |
yaẓunna |
تَظُنَّا taẓunnā |
يَظُنَّا yaẓunnā |
naẓunna |
taẓunnū |
yaẓunnū | |||
f | taẓunnī |
taẓunna |
تَظُنَّا taẓunnā |
taẓnunna |
yaẓnunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaẓunna or ʾaẓunni or ʾaẓnun |
taẓunna or taẓunni or taẓnun |
yaẓunna or yaẓunni or yaẓnun |
تَظُنَّا taẓunnā |
يَظُنَّا yaẓunnā |
naẓunna or naẓunni or naẓnun |
taẓunnū |
yaẓunnū | |||
f | taẓunnī |
taẓunna or taẓunni or taẓnun |
تَظُنَّا taẓunnā |
taẓnunna |
yaẓnunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ẓunna or ẓunni or uẓnun |
ظُنَّا ẓunnā |
ẓunnū |
||||||||
f | ẓunnī |
uẓnunna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓunintu |
ẓuninta |
ظُنَّ ẓunna |
ظُنِنْتُمَا ẓunintumā |
ظُنَّا ẓunnā |
ẓuninnā |
ẓunintum |
ẓunnū | |||
f | ẓuninti |
ẓunnat |
ظُنَّتَا ẓunnatā |
ẓunintunna |
ẓuninna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuẓannu |
tuẓannu |
yuẓannu |
تُظَنَّانِ tuẓannāni |
يُظَنَّانِ yuẓannāni |
nuẓannu |
tuẓannūna |
yuẓannūna | |||
f | tuẓannīna |
tuẓannu |
تُظَنَّانِ tuẓannāni |
tuẓnanna |
yuẓnanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuẓanna |
tuẓanna |
yuẓanna |
تُظَنَّا tuẓannā |
يُظَنَّا yuẓannā |
nuẓanna |
tuẓannū |
yuẓannū | |||
f | tuẓannī |
tuẓanna |
تُظَنَّا tuẓannā |
tuẓnanna |
yuẓnanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuẓanna or ʾuẓanni or ʾuẓnan |
tuẓanna or tuẓanni or tuẓnan |
yuẓanna or yuẓanni or yuẓnan |
تُظَنَّا tuẓannā |
يُظَنَّا yuẓannā |
nuẓanna or nuẓanni or nuẓnan |
tuẓannū |
yuẓannū | |||
f | tuẓannī |
tuẓanna or tuẓanni or tuẓnan |
تُظَنَّا tuẓannā |
tuẓnanna |
yuẓnanna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ظن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ظن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
ظَنّ • (ẓann) m (plural ظُنُون (ẓunūn))
- verbal noun of ظَنَّ (ẓanna) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun ظَنّ (ẓann)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظَنّ ẓann |
الظَّنّ aẓ-ẓann |
ظَنّ ẓann |
Nominative | ظَنٌّ ẓannun |
الظَّنُّ aẓ-ẓannu |
ظَنُّ ẓannu |
Accusative | ظَنًّا ẓannan |
الظَّنَّ aẓ-ẓanna |
ظَنَّ ẓanna |
Genitive | ظَنٍّ ẓannin |
الظَّنِّ aẓ-ẓanni |
ظَنِّ ẓanni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ظَنَّيْن ẓannayn |
الظَّنَّيْن aẓ-ẓannayn |
ظَنَّيْ ẓannay |
Nominative | ظَنَّانِ ẓannāni |
الظَّنَّانِ aẓ-ẓannāni |
ظَنَّا ẓannā |
Accusative | ظَنَّيْنِ ẓannayni |
الظَّنَّيْنِ aẓ-ẓannayni |
ظَنَّيْ ẓannay |
Genitive | ظَنَّيْنِ ẓannayni |
الظَّنَّيْنِ aẓ-ẓannayni |
ظَنَّيْ ẓannay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظُنُون ẓunūn |
الظُّنُون aẓ-ẓunūn |
ظُنُون ẓunūn |
Nominative | ظُنُونٌ ẓunūnun |
الظُّنُونُ aẓ-ẓunūnu |
ظُنُونُ ẓunūnu |
Accusative | ظُنُونًا ẓunūnan |
الظُّنُونَ aẓ-ẓunūna |
ظُنُونَ ẓunūna |
Genitive | ظُنُونٍ ẓunūnin |
الظُّنُونِ aẓ-ẓunūni |
ظُنُونِ ẓunūni |
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