ظهر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ظ ه ر (ẓ-h-r).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ðˁa.ha.ra/
Audio (file)
Verb
ظَهَرَ • (ẓahara) I, non-past يَظْهَرُ (yaẓharu)
- to be outward, to be external, on the surface
- to be visible, to become visible, to be manifest, to become manifest
- to be perceptible, to become perceptible, to be obvious, to become obvious
- to be clear, to become clear, to be evident, to become evident
- to come to light, to appear, to emerge
- to seem
- to come out, to be published
- to arise, to result
- (transitive) to climb, to mount, to ascend
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ظَهَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ظُهُور)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ẓuhūr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ẓāhir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَظْهُور maẓhūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓahartu |
ẓaharta |
ظَهَرَ ẓahara |
ظَهَرْتُمَا ẓahartumā |
ظَهَرَا ẓaharā |
ẓaharnā |
ẓahartum |
ẓaharū | |||
f | ẓaharti |
ẓaharat |
ظَهَرَتَا ẓaharatā |
ẓahartunna |
ẓaharna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaẓharu |
taẓharu |
yaẓharu |
تَظْهَرَانِ taẓharāni |
يَظْهَرَانِ yaẓharāni |
naẓharu |
taẓharūna |
yaẓharūna | |||
f | taẓharīna |
taẓharu |
تَظْهَرَانِ taẓharāni |
taẓharna |
yaẓharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaẓhara |
taẓhara |
yaẓhara |
تَظْهَرَا taẓharā |
يَظْهَرَا yaẓharā |
naẓhara |
تَظْهَرُوا taẓharū |
يَظْهَرُوا yaẓharū | |||
f | taẓharī |
taẓhara |
تَظْهَرَا taẓharā |
taẓharna |
yaẓharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaẓhar |
taẓhar |
yaẓhar |
تَظْهَرَا taẓharā |
يَظْهَرَا yaẓharā |
naẓhar |
تَظْهَرُوا taẓharū |
يَظْهَرُوا yaẓharū | |||
f | taẓharī |
taẓhar |
تَظْهَرَا taẓharā |
taẓharna |
yaẓharna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iẓhar |
اِظْهَرَا iẓharā |
اِظْهَرُوا iẓharū |
||||||||
f | iẓharī |
iẓharna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓuhirtu |
ẓuhirta |
ظُهِرَ ẓuhira |
ظُهِرْتُمَا ẓuhirtumā |
ظُهِرَا ẓuhirā |
ẓuhirnā |
ẓuhirtum |
ẓuhirū | |||
f | ẓuhirti |
ẓuhirat |
ظُهِرَتَا ẓuhiratā |
ẓuhirtunna |
ẓuhirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuẓharu |
tuẓharu |
yuẓharu |
تُظْهَرَانِ tuẓharāni |
يُظْهَرَانِ yuẓharāni |
nuẓharu |
tuẓharūna |
yuẓharūna | |||
f | tuẓharīna |
tuẓharu |
تُظْهَرَانِ tuẓharāni |
tuẓharna |
yuẓharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuẓhara |
tuẓhara |
yuẓhara |
تُظْهَرَا tuẓharā |
يُظْهَرَا yuẓharā |
nuẓhara |
تُظْهَرُوا tuẓharū |
يُظْهَرُوا yuẓharū | |||
f | tuẓharī |
tuẓhara |
تُظْهَرَا tuẓharā |
tuẓharna |
yuẓharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuẓhar |
tuẓhar |
yuẓhar |
تُظْهَرَا tuẓharā |
يُظْهَرَا yuẓharā |
nuẓhar |
تُظْهَرُوا tuẓharū |
يُظْهَرُوا yuẓharū | |||
f | tuẓharī |
tuẓhar |
تُظْهَرَا tuẓharā |
tuẓharna |
yuẓharna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ðˁah.ha.ra/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ظَهَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taẓhīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muẓahhir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muẓahhar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓahhartu |
ẓahharta |
ظَهَّرَ ẓahhara |
ظَهَّرْتُمَا ẓahhartumā |
ظَهَّرَا ẓahharā |
ẓahharnā |
ẓahhartum |
ẓahharū | |||
f | ẓahharti |
ẓahharat |
ظَهَّرَتَا ẓahharatā |
ẓahhartunna |
ẓahharna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuẓahhiru |
tuẓahhiru |
yuẓahhiru |
تُظَهِّرَانِ tuẓahhirāni |
يُظَهِّرَانِ yuẓahhirāni |
nuẓahhiru |
tuẓahhirūna |
yuẓahhirūna | |||
f | tuẓahhirīna |
tuẓahhiru |
تُظَهِّرَانِ tuẓahhirāni |
tuẓahhirna |
yuẓahhirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuẓahhira |
tuẓahhira |
yuẓahhira |
تُظَهِّرَا tuẓahhirā |
يُظَهِّرَا yuẓahhirā |
nuẓahhira |
تُظَهِّرُوا tuẓahhirū |
يُظَهِّرُوا yuẓahhirū | |||
f | tuẓahhirī |
tuẓahhira |
تُظَهِّرَا tuẓahhirā |
tuẓahhirna |
yuẓahhirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuẓahhir |
tuẓahhir |
yuẓahhir |
تُظَهِّرَا tuẓahhirā |
يُظَهِّرَا yuẓahhirā |
nuẓahhir |
تُظَهِّرُوا tuẓahhirū |
يُظَهِّرُوا yuẓahhirū | |||
f | tuẓahhirī |
tuẓahhir |
تُظَهِّرَا tuẓahhirā |
tuẓahhirna |
yuẓahhirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ظَهِّرْ ẓahhir |
ظَهِّرَا ẓahhirā |
ẓahhirū |
||||||||
f | ẓahhirī |
ẓahhirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓuhhirtu |
ẓuhhirta |
ظُهِّرَ ẓuhhira |
ظُهِّرْتُمَا ẓuhhirtumā |
ظُهِّرَا ẓuhhirā |
ẓuhhirnā |
ẓuhhirtum |
ẓuhhirū | |||
f | ẓuhhirti |
ẓuhhirat |
ظُهِّرَتَا ẓuhhiratā |
ẓuhhirtunna |
ẓuhhirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuẓahharu |
tuẓahharu |
yuẓahharu |
تُظَهَّرَانِ tuẓahharāni |
يُظَهَّرَانِ yuẓahharāni |
nuẓahharu |
tuẓahharūna |
yuẓahharūna | |||
f | tuẓahharīna |
tuẓahharu |
تُظَهَّرَانِ tuẓahharāni |
tuẓahharna |
yuẓahharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuẓahhara |
tuẓahhara |
yuẓahhara |
تُظَهَّرَا tuẓahharā |
يُظَهَّرَا yuẓahharā |
nuẓahhara |
تُظَهَّرُوا tuẓahharū |
يُظَهَّرُوا yuẓahharū | |||
f | tuẓahharī |
tuẓahhara |
تُظَهَّرَا tuẓahharā |
tuẓahharna |
yuẓahharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuẓahhar |
tuẓahhar |
yuẓahhar |
تُظَهَّرَا tuẓahharā |
يُظَهَّرَا yuẓahharā |
nuẓahhar |
تُظَهَّرُوا tuẓahharū |
يُظَهَّرُوا yuẓahharū | |||
f | tuẓahharī |
tuẓahhar |
تُظَهَّرَا tuẓahharā |
tuẓahharna |
yuẓahharna |
Declension
Declension of noun ظَهْر (ẓahr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظَهْر ẓahr |
الظَّهْر aẓ-ẓahr |
ظَهْر ẓahr |
Nominative | ظَهْرٌ ẓahrun |
الظَّهْرُ aẓ-ẓahru |
ظَهْرُ ẓahru |
Accusative | ظَهْرًا ẓahran |
الظَّهْرَ aẓ-ẓahra |
ظَهْرَ ẓahra |
Genitive | ظَهْرٍ ẓahrin |
الظَّهْرِ aẓ-ẓahri |
ظَهْرِ ẓahri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ظَهْرَيْن ẓahrayn |
الظَّهْرَيْن aẓ-ẓahrayn |
ظَهْرَيْ ẓahray |
Nominative | ظَهْرَانِ ẓahrāni |
الظَّهْرَانِ aẓ-ẓahrāni |
ظَهْرَا ẓahrā |
Accusative | ظَهْرَيْنِ ẓahrayni |
الظَّهْرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓahrayni |
ظَهْرَيْ ẓahray |
Genitive | ظَهْرَيْنِ ẓahrayni |
الظَّهْرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓahrayni |
ظَهْرَيْ ẓahray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظُهُور; أَظْهُر ẓuhūr; ʾaẓhur |
الظُّهُور; الْأَظْهُر aẓ-ẓuhūr; al-ʾaẓhur |
ظُهُور; أَظْهُر ẓuhūr; ʾaẓhur |
Nominative | ظُهُورٌ; أَظْهُرٌ ẓuhūrun; ʾaẓhurun |
الظُّهُورُ; الْأَظْهُرُ aẓ-ẓuhūru; al-ʾaẓhuru |
ظُهُورُ; أَظْهُرُ ẓuhūru; ʾaẓhuru |
Accusative | ظُهُورًا; أَظْهُرًا ẓuhūran; ʾaẓhuran |
الظُّهُورَ; الْأَظْهُرَ aẓ-ẓuhūra; al-ʾaẓhura |
ظُهُورَ; أَظْهُرَ ẓuhūra; ʾaẓhura |
Genitive | ظُهُورٍ; أَظْهُرٍ ẓuhūrin; ʾaẓhurin |
الظُّهُورِ; الْأَظْهُرِ aẓ-ẓuhūri; al-ʾaẓhuri |
ظُهُورِ; أَظْهُرِ ẓuhūri; ʾaẓhuri |
Etymology 4
From the root ظ ه ر (ẓ-h-r). Cognate to Hebrew צהריים \ צָהֳרַיִם (tsohoráyim) and צוהר \ צֹהַר (tsóhar), and Aramaic טהרא (ṭahrā).
Noun
ظُهْر • (ẓuhr) m (plural أَظْهَار (ʾaẓhār))
Declension
Declension of noun ظُهْر (ẓuhr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظُهْر ẓuhr |
الظُّهْر aẓ-ẓuhr |
ظُهْر ẓuhr |
Nominative | ظُهْرٌ ẓuhrun |
الظُّهْرُ aẓ-ẓuhru |
ظُهْرُ ẓuhru |
Accusative | ظُهْرًا ẓuhran |
الظُّهْرَ aẓ-ẓuhra |
ظُهْرَ ẓuhra |
Genitive | ظُهْرٍ ẓuhrin |
الظُّهْرِ aẓ-ẓuhri |
ظُهْرِ ẓuhri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ظُهْرَيْن ẓuhrayn |
الظُّهْرَيْن aẓ-ẓuhrayn |
ظُهْرَيْ ẓuhray |
Nominative | ظُهْرَانِ ẓuhrāni |
الظُّهْرَانِ aẓ-ẓuhrāni |
ظُهْرَا ẓuhrā |
Accusative | ظُهْرَيْنِ ẓuhrayni |
الظُّهْرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓuhrayni |
ظُهْرَيْ ẓuhray |
Genitive | ظُهْرَيْنِ ẓuhrayni |
الظُّهْرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓuhrayni |
ظُهْرَيْ ẓuhray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَظْهَار ʾaẓhār |
الْأَظْهَار al-ʾaẓhār |
أَظْهَار ʾaẓhār |
Nominative | أَظْهَارٌ ʾaẓhārun |
الْأَظْهَارُ al-ʾaẓhāru |
أَظْهَارُ ʾaẓhāru |
Accusative | أَظْهَارًا ʾaẓhāran |
الْأَظْهَارَ al-ʾaẓhāra |
أَظْهَارَ ʾaẓhāra |
Genitive | أَظْهَارٍ ʾaẓhārin |
الْأَظْهَارِ al-ʾaẓhāri |
أَظْهَارِ ʾaẓhāri |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ظهر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
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