عاقب
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ق ب (ʿ-q-b).
Verb
عَاقَبَ • (ʿāqaba) III, non-past يُعَاقِبُ (yuʿāqibu)
- to punish
- to do a thing alternately with (someone)
- to alternate, make an interchange (بَيْنَ (bayna) between two things)
- to come or use alternately, relieve (e.g. a guard)
- to follow at one's heels
- to move the legs alternately
- be alternately used or employed
- to carry off (booty or gain)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَاقَبَ
(form-III sound)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʿiqāb or muʿāqaba | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَاقِب muʿāqib | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَاقَب muʿāqab | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿāqabtu |
ʿāqabta |
عَاقَبَ ʿāqaba |
عَاقَبْتُمَا ʿāqabtumā |
عَاقَبَا ʿāqabā |
ʿāqabnā |
ʿāqabtum |
ʿāqabū | |||
| f | ʿāqabti |
ʿāqabat |
عَاقَبَتَا ʿāqabatā |
ʿāqabtunna |
ʿāqabna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿāqibu |
tuʿāqibu |
yuʿāqibu |
تُعَاقِبَانِ tuʿāqibāni |
يُعَاقِبَانِ yuʿāqibāni |
nuʿāqibu |
tuʿāqibūna |
yuʿāqibūna | |||
| f | tuʿāqibīna |
tuʿāqibu |
تُعَاقِبَانِ tuʿāqibāni |
tuʿāqibna |
yuʿāqibna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿāqiba |
tuʿāqiba |
yuʿāqiba |
تُعَاقِبَا tuʿāqibā |
يُعَاقِبَا yuʿāqibā |
nuʿāqiba |
تُعَاقِبُوا tuʿāqibū |
يُعَاقِبُوا yuʿāqibū | |||
| f | tuʿāqibī |
tuʿāqiba |
تُعَاقِبَا tuʿāqibā |
tuʿāqibna |
yuʿāqibna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿāqib |
tuʿāqib |
yuʿāqib |
تُعَاقِبَا tuʿāqibā |
يُعَاقِبَا yuʿāqibā |
nuʿāqib |
تُعَاقِبُوا tuʿāqibū |
يُعَاقِبُوا yuʿāqibū | |||
| f | tuʿāqibī |
tuʿāqib |
تُعَاقِبَا tuʿāqibā |
tuʿāqibna |
yuʿāqibna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَاقِبْ ʿāqib |
عَاقِبَا ʿāqibā |
ʿāqibū |
||||||||
| f | ʿāqibī |
ʿāqibna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿūqibtu |
ʿūqibta |
ʿūqiba |
عُوقِبْتُمَا ʿūqibtumā |
عُوقِبَا ʿūqibā |
ʿūqibnā |
ʿūqibtum |
ʿūqibū | |||
| f | ʿūqibti |
ʿūqibat |
عُوقِبَتَا ʿūqibatā |
ʿūqibtunna |
ʿūqibna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿāqabu |
tuʿāqabu |
yuʿāqabu |
تُعَاقَبَانِ tuʿāqabāni |
يُعَاقَبَانِ yuʿāqabāni |
nuʿāqabu |
tuʿāqabūna |
yuʿāqabūna | |||
| f | tuʿāqabīna |
tuʿāqabu |
تُعَاقَبَانِ tuʿāqabāni |
tuʿāqabna |
yuʿāqabna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿāqaba |
tuʿāqaba |
yuʿāqaba |
تُعَاقَبَا tuʿāqabā |
يُعَاقَبَا yuʿāqabā |
nuʿāqaba |
تُعَاقَبُوا tuʿāqabū |
يُعَاقَبُوا yuʿāqabū | |||
| f | tuʿāqabī |
tuʿāqaba |
تُعَاقَبَا tuʿāqabā |
tuʿāqabna |
yuʿāqabna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿāqab |
tuʿāqab |
yuʿāqab |
تُعَاقَبَا tuʿāqabā |
يُعَاقَبَا yuʿāqabā |
nuʿāqab |
تُعَاقَبُوا tuʿāqabū |
يُعَاقَبُوا yuʿāqabū | |||
| f | tuʿāqabī |
tuʿāqab |
تُعَاقَبَا tuʿāqabā |
tuʿāqabna |
yuʿāqabna | |||||||
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “عاقب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عاقب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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