عصبي
Arabic
Etymology
Relative adjective (nisba) composed of عَصَب (ʿaṣab, “nerve”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ع س ب (ʿ-s-b).
Adjective
عَسَبِيّ • (ʿasabiyy) m, feminine عَسَبِيَّة (ʿasabiyya), masculine plural عَسَبِيُّون (ʿasabiyyūn), feminine plural عَسَبِيَّات (ʿasabiyyāt)
Declension
Declension of adjective عَسَبِيّ (ʿasabiyy)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَسَبِي ʿasabī |
الْعَسَبِي al-ʿasabī |
عَسَبِيَّة ʿasabiyya |
الْعَسَبِيَّة al-ʿasabiyya |
| Nominative | عَسَبِيٌّ ʿasabiyyun |
الْعَسَبِيُّ al-ʿasabiyyu |
عَسَبِيَّةٌ ʿasabiyyatun |
الْعَسَبِيَّةُ al-ʿasabiyyatu |
| Accusative | عَسَبِيًّا ʿasabiyyan |
الْعَسَبِيَّ al-ʿasabiyya |
عَسَبِيَّةً ʿasabiyyatan |
الْعَسَبِيَّةَ al-ʿasabiyyata |
| Genitive | عَسَبِيٍّ ʿasabiyyin |
الْعَسَبِيِّ al-ʿasabiyyi |
عَسَبِيَّةٍ ʿasabiyyatin |
الْعَسَبِيَّةِ al-ʿasabiyyati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَسَبِيَّيْن ʿasabiyyayn |
الْعَسَبِيَّيْن al-ʿasabiyyayn |
عَسَبِيَّتَيْن ʿasabiyyatayn |
الْعَسَبِيَّتَيْن al-ʿasabiyyatayn |
| Nominative | عَسَبِيَّانِ ʿasabiyyāni |
الْعَسَبِيَّانِ al-ʿasabiyyāni |
عَسَبِيَّتَانِ ʿasabiyyatāni |
الْعَسَبِيَّتَانِ al-ʿasabiyyatāni |
| Accusative | عَسَبِيَّيْنِ ʿasabiyyayni |
الْعَسَبِيَّيْنِ al-ʿasabiyyayni |
عَسَبِيَّتَيْنِ ʿasabiyyatayni |
الْعَسَبِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʿasabiyyatayni |
| Genitive | عَسَبِيَّيْنِ ʿasabiyyayni |
الْعَسَبِيَّيْنِ al-ʿasabiyyayni |
عَسَبِيَّتَيْنِ ʿasabiyyatayni |
الْعَسَبِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʿasabiyyatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَسَبِيِّين ʿasabiyyīn |
الْعَسَبِيِّين al-ʿasabiyyīn |
عَسَبِيَّات ʿasabiyyāt |
الْعَسَبِيَّات al-ʿasabiyyāt |
| Nominative | عَسَبِيُّونَ ʿasabiyyūna |
الْعَسَبِيُّونَ al-ʿasabiyyūna |
عَسَبِيَّاتٌ ʿasabiyyātun |
الْعَسَبِيَّاتُ al-ʿasabiyyātu |
| Accusative | عَسَبِيِّينَ ʿasabiyyīna |
الْعَسَبِيِّينَ al-ʿasabiyyīna |
عَسَبِيَّاتٍ ʿasabiyyātin |
الْعَسَبِيَّاتِ al-ʿasabiyyāti |
| Genitive | عَسَبِيِّينَ ʿasabiyyīna |
الْعَسَبِيِّينَ al-ʿasabiyyīna |
عَسَبِيَّاتٍ ʿasabiyyātin |
الْعَسَبِيَّاتِ al-ʿasabiyyāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عصبي”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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