عطر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ع ط ر (ʿ-ṭ-r).
Declension
Declension of noun عِطْر (ʿiṭr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِطْر ʿiṭr |
الْعِطْر al-ʿiṭr |
عِطْر ʿiṭr |
Nominative | عِطْرٌ ʿiṭrun |
الْعِطْرُ al-ʿiṭru |
عِطْرُ ʿiṭru |
Accusative | عِطْرًا ʿiṭran |
الْعِطْرَ al-ʿiṭra |
عِطْرَ ʿiṭra |
Genitive | عِطْرٍ ʿiṭrin |
الْعِطْرِ al-ʿiṭri |
عِطْرِ ʿiṭri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عِطْرَيْن ʿiṭrayn |
الْعِطْرَيْن al-ʿiṭrayn |
عِطْرَيْ ʿiṭray |
Nominative | عِطْرَانِ ʿiṭrāni |
الْعِطْرَانِ al-ʿiṭrāni |
عِطْرَا ʿiṭrā |
Accusative | عِطْرَيْنِ ʿiṭrayni |
الْعِطْرَيْنِ al-ʿiṭrayni |
عِطْرَيْ ʿiṭray |
Genitive | عِطْرَيْنِ ʿiṭrayni |
الْعِطْرَيْنِ al-ʿiṭrayni |
عِطْرَيْ ʿiṭray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُطُور; عُطُورَات ʿuṭūr; ʿuṭūrāt |
الْعُطُور; الْعُطُورَات al-ʿuṭūr; al-ʿuṭūrāt |
عُطُور; عُطُورَات ʿuṭūr; ʿuṭūrāt |
Nominative | عُطُورٌ; عُطُورَاتٌ ʿuṭūrun; ʿuṭūrātun |
الْعُطُورُ; الْعُطُورَاتُ al-ʿuṭūru; al-ʿuṭūrātu |
عُطُورُ; عُطُورَاتُ ʿuṭūru; ʿuṭūrātu |
Accusative | عُطُورًا; عُطُورَاتٍ ʿuṭūran; ʿuṭūrātin |
الْعُطُورَ; الْعُطُورَاتِ al-ʿuṭūra; al-ʿuṭūrāti |
عُطُورَ; عُطُورَاتِ ʿuṭūra; ʿuṭūrāti |
Genitive | عُطُورٍ; عُطُورَاتٍ ʿuṭūrin; ʿuṭūrātin |
الْعُطُورِ; الْعُطُورَاتِ al-ʿuṭūri; al-ʿuṭūrāti |
عُطُورِ; عُطُورَاتِ ʿuṭūri; ʿuṭūrāti |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَطَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʿṭīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَطِّر muʿaṭṭir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَطَّر muʿaṭṭar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿaṭṭartu |
ʿaṭṭarta |
عَطَّرَ ʿaṭṭara |
عَطَّرْتُمَا ʿaṭṭartumā |
عَطَّرَا ʿaṭṭarā |
ʿaṭṭarnā |
ʿaṭṭartum |
ʿaṭṭarū | |||
f | ʿaṭṭarti |
ʿaṭṭarat |
عَطَّرَتَا ʿaṭṭaratā |
ʿaṭṭartunna |
ʿaṭṭarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿaṭṭiru |
tuʿaṭṭiru |
yuʿaṭṭiru |
تُعَطِّرَانِ tuʿaṭṭirāni |
يُعَطِّرَانِ yuʿaṭṭirāni |
nuʿaṭṭiru |
tuʿaṭṭirūna |
yuʿaṭṭirūna | |||
f | tuʿaṭṭirīna |
tuʿaṭṭiru |
تُعَطِّرَانِ tuʿaṭṭirāni |
tuʿaṭṭirna |
yuʿaṭṭirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿaṭṭira |
tuʿaṭṭira |
yuʿaṭṭira |
تُعَطِّرَا tuʿaṭṭirā |
يُعَطِّرَا yuʿaṭṭirā |
nuʿaṭṭira |
تُعَطِّرُوا tuʿaṭṭirū |
يُعَطِّرُوا yuʿaṭṭirū | |||
f | tuʿaṭṭirī |
tuʿaṭṭira |
تُعَطِّرَا tuʿaṭṭirā |
tuʿaṭṭirna |
yuʿaṭṭirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿaṭṭir |
tuʿaṭṭir |
yuʿaṭṭir |
تُعَطِّرَا tuʿaṭṭirā |
يُعَطِّرَا yuʿaṭṭirā |
nuʿaṭṭir |
تُعَطِّرُوا tuʿaṭṭirū |
يُعَطِّرُوا yuʿaṭṭirū | |||
f | tuʿaṭṭirī |
tuʿaṭṭir |
تُعَطِّرَا tuʿaṭṭirā |
tuʿaṭṭirna |
yuʿaṭṭirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَطِّرْ ʿaṭṭir |
عَطِّرَا ʿaṭṭirā |
ʿaṭṭirū |
||||||||
f | ʿaṭṭirī |
ʿaṭṭirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿuṭṭirtu |
ʿuṭṭirta |
عُطِّرَ ʿuṭṭira |
عُطِّرْتُمَا ʿuṭṭirtumā |
عُطِّرَا ʿuṭṭirā |
ʿuṭṭirnā |
ʿuṭṭirtum |
ʿuṭṭirū | |||
f | ʿuṭṭirti |
ʿuṭṭirat |
عُطِّرَتَا ʿuṭṭiratā |
ʿuṭṭirtunna |
ʿuṭṭirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿaṭṭaru |
tuʿaṭṭaru |
yuʿaṭṭaru |
تُعَطَّرَانِ tuʿaṭṭarāni |
يُعَطَّرَانِ yuʿaṭṭarāni |
nuʿaṭṭaru |
tuʿaṭṭarūna |
yuʿaṭṭarūna | |||
f | tuʿaṭṭarīna |
tuʿaṭṭaru |
تُعَطَّرَانِ tuʿaṭṭarāni |
tuʿaṭṭarna |
yuʿaṭṭarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿaṭṭara |
tuʿaṭṭara |
yuʿaṭṭara |
تُعَطَّرَا tuʿaṭṭarā |
يُعَطَّرَا yuʿaṭṭarā |
nuʿaṭṭara |
تُعَطَّرُوا tuʿaṭṭarū |
يُعَطَّرُوا yuʿaṭṭarū | |||
f | tuʿaṭṭarī |
tuʿaṭṭara |
تُعَطَّرَا tuʿaṭṭarā |
tuʿaṭṭarna |
yuʿaṭṭarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿaṭṭar |
tuʿaṭṭar |
yuʿaṭṭar |
تُعَطَّرَا tuʿaṭṭarā |
يُعَطَّرَا yuʿaṭṭarā |
nuʿaṭṭar |
تُعَطَّرُوا tuʿaṭṭarū |
يُعَطَّرُوا yuʿaṭṭarū | |||
f | tuʿaṭṭarī |
tuʿaṭṭar |
تُعَطَّرَا tuʿaṭṭarā |
tuʿaṭṭarna |
yuʿaṭṭarna |
Declension
Declension of adjective عَطِر (ʿaṭir)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَطِر ʿaṭir |
الْعَطِر al-ʿaṭir |
عَطِرَة ʿaṭira |
الْعَطِرَة al-ʿaṭira |
Nominative | عَطِرٌ ʿaṭirun |
الْعَطِرُ al-ʿaṭiru |
عَطِرَةٌ ʿaṭiratun |
الْعَطِرَةُ al-ʿaṭiratu |
Accusative | عَطِرًا ʿaṭiran |
الْعَطِرَ al-ʿaṭira |
عَطِرَةً ʿaṭiratan |
الْعَطِرَةَ al-ʿaṭirata |
Genitive | عَطِرٍ ʿaṭirin |
الْعَطِرِ al-ʿaṭiri |
عَطِرَةٍ ʿaṭiratin |
الْعَطِرَةِ al-ʿaṭirati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَطِرَيْن ʿaṭirayn |
الْعَطِرَيْن al-ʿaṭirayn |
عَطِرَتَيْن ʿaṭiratayn |
الْعَطِرَتَيْن al-ʿaṭiratayn |
Nominative | عَطِرَانِ ʿaṭirāni |
الْعَطِرَانِ al-ʿaṭirāni |
عَطِرَتَانِ ʿaṭiratāni |
الْعَطِرَتَانِ al-ʿaṭiratāni |
Accusative | عَطِرَيْنِ ʿaṭirayni |
الْعَطِرَيْنِ al-ʿaṭirayni |
عَطِرَتَيْنِ ʿaṭiratayni |
الْعَطِرَتَيْنِ al-ʿaṭiratayni |
Genitive | عَطِرَيْنِ ʿaṭirayni |
الْعَطِرَيْنِ al-ʿaṭirayni |
عَطِرَتَيْنِ ʿaṭiratayni |
الْعَطِرَتَيْنِ al-ʿaṭiratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
عَطِرَات ʿaṭirāt |
الْعَطِرَات al-ʿaṭirāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
عَطِرَاتٌ ʿaṭirātun |
الْعَطِرَاتُ al-ʿaṭirātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
عَطِرَاتٍ ʿaṭirātin |
الْعَطِرَاتِ al-ʿaṭirāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
عَطِرَاتٍ ʿaṭirātin |
الْعَطِرَاتِ al-ʿaṭirāti |
Hijazi Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕitˁir/, [ʕe̞tˁe̞r], [ʕɪtˁɪr]
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