عطس
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ع ط س (ʿ-ṭ-s). Probably onomatopoeic; compare the noun عَطْسة (ʿaṭsa) with German hatzi, English achoo, and similar forms in many languages of the world.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.tˁa.sa/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَطَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns عَطْس or عُطَاس)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʿaṭs or ʿuṭās | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَاطِس ʿāṭis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْطُوس maʿṭūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿaṭastu |
ʿaṭasta |
عَطَسَ ʿaṭasa |
عَطَسْتُمَا ʿaṭastumā |
عَطَسَا ʿaṭasā |
ʿaṭasnā |
ʿaṭastum |
ʿaṭasū | |||
f | ʿaṭasti |
ʿaṭasat |
عَطَسَتَا ʿaṭasatā |
ʿaṭastunna |
ʿaṭasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaʿṭisu or ʾaʿṭusu |
taʿṭisu or taʿṭusu |
yaʿṭisu or yaʿṭusu |
تَعْطِسَانِ or تَعْطُسَانِ taʿṭisāni or taʿṭusāni |
يَعْطِسَانِ or يَعْطُسَانِ yaʿṭisāni or yaʿṭusāni |
naʿṭisu or naʿṭusu |
taʿṭisūna or taʿṭusūna |
yaʿṭisūna or yaʿṭusūna | |||
f | taʿṭisīna or taʿṭusīna |
taʿṭisu or taʿṭusu |
تَعْطِسَانِ or تَعْطُسَانِ taʿṭisāni or taʿṭusāni |
taʿṭisna or taʿṭusna |
yaʿṭisna or yaʿṭusna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʿṭisa or ʾaʿṭusa |
taʿṭisa or taʿṭusa |
yaʿṭisa or yaʿṭusa |
تَعْطِسَا or تَعْطُسَا taʿṭisā or taʿṭusā |
يَعْطِسَا or يَعْطُسَا yaʿṭisā or yaʿṭusā |
naʿṭisa or naʿṭusa |
تَعْطِسُوا or تَعْطُسُوا taʿṭisū or taʿṭusū |
يَعْطِسُوا or يَعْطُسُوا yaʿṭisū or yaʿṭusū | |||
f | taʿṭisī or taʿṭusī |
taʿṭisa or taʿṭusa |
تَعْطِسَا or تَعْطُسَا taʿṭisā or taʿṭusā |
taʿṭisna or taʿṭusna |
yaʿṭisna or yaʿṭusna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʿṭis or ʾaʿṭus |
taʿṭis or taʿṭus |
yaʿṭis or yaʿṭus |
تَعْطِسَا or تَعْطُسَا taʿṭisā or taʿṭusā |
يَعْطِسَا or يَعْطُسَا yaʿṭisā or yaʿṭusā |
naʿṭis or naʿṭus |
تَعْطِسُوا or تَعْطُسُوا taʿṭisū or taʿṭusū |
يَعْطِسُوا or يَعْطُسُوا yaʿṭisū or yaʿṭusū | |||
f | taʿṭisī or taʿṭusī |
taʿṭis or taʿṭus |
تَعْطِسَا or تَعْطُسَا taʿṭisā or taʿṭusā |
taʿṭisna or taʿṭusna |
yaʿṭisna or yaʿṭusna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʿṭis or uʿṭus |
اِعْطِسَا or اُعْطُسَا iʿṭisā or uʿṭusā |
اِعْطِسُوا or اُعْطُسُوا iʿṭisū or uʿṭusū |
||||||||
f | iʿṭisī or uʿṭusī |
iʿṭisna or uʿṭusna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | عُطِسَ ʿuṭisa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuʿṭasu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʿṭasa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʿṭas |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
عَطْس • (ʿaṭs) m
- verbal noun of عَطَسَ (ʿaṭasa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun عَطْس (ʿaṭs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَطْس ʿaṭs |
الْعَطْس al-ʿaṭs |
عَطْس ʿaṭs |
Nominative | عَطْسٌ ʿaṭsun |
الْعَطْسُ al-ʿaṭsu |
عَطْسُ ʿaṭsu |
Accusative | عَطْسًا ʿaṭsan |
الْعَطْسَ al-ʿaṭsa |
عَطْسَ ʿaṭsa |
Genitive | عَطْسٍ ʿaṭsin |
الْعَطْسِ al-ʿaṭsi |
عَطْسِ ʿaṭsi |
Egyptian Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ط س (ʿ-ṭ-s)
Conjugation
conjugation of عطس —verb form i, Egyptian dialects
verbal noun | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle | عاطس (ʿāṭis) | |||||||
passive participle | معطوس (maʿṭūs) | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عطست (ʿiṭíst) |
عطست (ʿiṭíst) |
عطس (ʿíṭis) |
عطسنا (ʿiṭísna) |
عطستوا (ʿiṭístu) |
عطسوا (ʿíṭsu) | |
f | عطستي (ʿiṭísti) |
عطست (ʿíṭsit) | ||||||
present subjunctive |
m | اعطس (áʿṭas) |
تعطس (tíʿṭas) |
يعطس (yíʿṭas) |
نعطس (níʿṭas) |
تعطسوا (tiʿṭásu) |
يعطسوا (yiʿṭásu) | |
f | تعطسي (tiʿṭási) |
تعطس (tíʿṭas) | ||||||
present indicative |
m | بعطس (báʿṭas) |
بتعطس (bitíʿṭas) |
بيعطس (biyíʿṭas) |
بنعطس (biníʿṭas) |
بتعطسوا (bitiʿṭásu) |
بيعطسوا (biyiʿṭásu) | |
f | بتعطسي (bitiʿṭási) |
بتعطس (bitíʿṭas) | ||||||
future | m | حعطس (ħáʿṭas) |
حتعطس (ħatíʿṭas) |
حيعطس (ħayíʿṭas) |
حنعطس (ħaníʿṭas) |
حتعطسوا (ħatiʿṭásu) |
حيعطسوا (ħayiʿṭásu) | |
f | حتعطسي (ħatiʿṭási) |
حتعطس (ħatíʿṭas) | ||||||
imperative | m | اعطس (iʿṭas) |
اعطسوا (iʿṭásu) |
|||||
f | اعطسي (iʿṭási) |
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