عظيم
See also: عظیم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ظ م (ʿ-ẓ-m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.ðˁiːm/
Audio (file)
Adjective
عَظِيم • (ʿaẓīm) (feminine عَظِيمَة (ʿaẓīma), common plural عِظَام (ʿiẓām), masculine plural عُظَمَاء (ʿuẓamāʾ), feminine plural عَظِيمَات (ʿaẓīmāt) or عَظَائِم (ʿaẓāʾim), elative أَعْظَم (ʾaʿẓam))
Declension
Declension of adjective عَظِيم (ʿaẓīm)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَظِيم ʿaẓīm |
الْعَظِيم al-ʿaẓīm |
عَظِيمَة ʿaẓīma |
الْعَظِيمَة al-ʿaẓīma |
| Nominative | عَظِيمٌ ʿaẓīmun |
الْعَظِيمُ al-ʿaẓīmu |
عَظِيمَةٌ ʿaẓīmatun |
الْعَظِيمَةُ al-ʿaẓīmatu |
| Accusative | عَظِيمًا ʿaẓīman |
الْعَظِيمَ al-ʿaẓīma |
عَظِيمَةً ʿaẓīmatan |
الْعَظِيمَةَ al-ʿaẓīmata |
| Genitive | عَظِيمٍ ʿaẓīmin |
الْعَظِيمِ al-ʿaẓīmi |
عَظِيمَةٍ ʿaẓīmatin |
الْعَظِيمَةِ al-ʿaẓīmati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَظِيمَيْن ʿaẓīmayn |
الْعَظِيمَيْن al-ʿaẓīmayn |
عَظِيمَتَيْن ʿaẓīmatayn |
الْعَظِيمَتَيْن al-ʿaẓīmatayn |
| Nominative | عَظِيمَانِ ʿaẓīmāni |
الْعَظِيمَانِ al-ʿaẓīmāni |
عَظِيمَتَانِ ʿaẓīmatāni |
الْعَظِيمَتَانِ al-ʿaẓīmatāni |
| Accusative | عَظِيمَيْنِ ʿaẓīmayni |
الْعَظِيمَيْنِ al-ʿaẓīmayni |
عَظِيمَتَيْنِ ʿaẓīmatayni |
الْعَظِيمَتَيْنِ al-ʿaẓīmatayni |
| Genitive | عَظِيمَيْنِ ʿaẓīmayni |
الْعَظِيمَيْنِ al-ʿaẓīmayni |
عَظِيمَتَيْنِ ʿaẓīmatayni |
الْعَظِيمَتَيْنِ al-ʿaẓīmatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| basic broken plural diptote; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote; basic broken plural triptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عُظَمَاء; عِظَام ʿuẓamāʾ; ʿiẓām |
الْعُظَمَاء; الْعِظَام al-ʿuẓamāʾ; al-ʿiẓām |
عَظِيمَات; عَظَائِم; عِظَام ʿaẓīmāt; ʿaẓāʾim; ʿiẓām |
الْعَظِيمَات; الْعَظَائِم; الْعِظَام al-ʿaẓīmāt; al-ʿaẓāʾim; al-ʿiẓām |
| Nominative | عُظَمَاءُ; عِظَامٌ ʿuẓamāʾu; ʿiẓāmun |
الْعُظَمَاءُ; الْعِظَامُ al-ʿuẓamāʾu; al-ʿiẓāmu |
عَظِيمَاتٌ; عَظَائِمُ; عِظَامٌ ʿaẓīmātun; ʿaẓāʾimu; ʿiẓāmun |
الْعَظِيمَاتُ; الْعَظَائِمُ; الْعِظَامُ al-ʿaẓīmātu; al-ʿaẓāʾimu; al-ʿiẓāmu |
| Accusative | عُظَمَاءَ; عِظَامًا ʿuẓamāʾa; ʿiẓāman |
الْعُظَمَاءَ; الْعِظَامَ al-ʿuẓamāʾa; al-ʿiẓāma |
عَظِيمَاتٍ; عَظَائِمَ; عِظَامًا ʿaẓīmātin; ʿaẓāʾima; ʿiẓāman |
الْعَظِيمَاتِ; الْعَظَائِمَ; الْعِظَامَ al-ʿaẓīmāti; al-ʿaẓāʾima; al-ʿiẓāma |
| Genitive | عُظَمَاءَ; عِظَامٍ ʿuẓamāʾa; ʿiẓāmin |
الْعُظَمَاءِ; الْعِظَامِ al-ʿuẓamāʾi; al-ʿiẓāmi |
عَظِيمَاتٍ; عَظَائِمَ; عِظَامٍ ʿaẓīmātin; ʿaẓāʾima; ʿiẓāmin |
الْعَظِيمَاتِ; الْعَظَائِمِ; الْعِظَامِ al-ʿaẓīmāti; al-ʿaẓāʾimi; al-ʿiẓāmi |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “عظم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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