عفج
Arabic
Noun
عَفْج or عَفَج or عِفْج or عَفِج • (ʿafj or ʿafaj or ʿifj or ʿafij) m (plural أَعْفَاج (ʾaʿfāj))
- guts, insides
- (anatomy) the intestines, specifically the duodenum
Declension
Declension of noun عَفْج (ʿafj); عَفَج (ʿafaj); عِفْج (ʿifj); عَفِج (ʿafij)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَفْج; عَفَج; عِفْج; عَفِج ʿafj; ʿafaj; ʿifj; ʿafij |
الْعَفْج; الْعَفَج; الْعِفْج; الْعَفِج al-ʿafj; al-ʿafaj; al-ʿifj; al-ʿafij |
عَفْج; عَفَج; عِفْج; عَفِج ʿafj; ʿafaj; ʿifj; ʿafij |
Nominative | عَفْجٌ; عَفَجٌ; عِفْجٌ; عَفِجٌ ʿafjun; ʿafajun; ʿifjun; ʿafijun |
الْعَفْجُ; الْعَفَجُ; الْعِفْجُ; الْعَفِجُ al-ʿafju; al-ʿafaju; al-ʿifju; al-ʿafiju |
عَفْجُ; عَفَجُ; عِفْجُ; عَفِجُ ʿafju; ʿafaju; ʿifju; ʿafiju |
Accusative | عَفْجًا; عَفَجًا; عِفْجًا; عَفِجًا ʿafjan; ʿafajan; ʿifjan; ʿafijan |
الْعَفْجَ; الْعَفَجَ; الْعِفْجَ; الْعَفِجَ al-ʿafja; al-ʿafaja; al-ʿifja; al-ʿafija |
عَفْجَ; عَفَجَ; عِفْجَ; عَفِجَ ʿafja; ʿafaja; ʿifja; ʿafija |
Genitive | عَفْجٍ; عَفَجٍ; عِفْجٍ; عَفِجٍ ʿafjin; ʿafajin; ʿifjin; ʿafijin |
الْعَفْجِ; الْعَفَجِ; الْعِفْجِ; الْعَفِجِ al-ʿafji; al-ʿafaji; al-ʿifji; al-ʿafiji |
عَفْجِ; عَفَجِ; عِفْجِ; عَفِجِ ʿafji; ʿafaji; ʿifji; ʿafiji |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَفْجَيْن; عَفَجَيْن; عِفْجَيْن; عَفِجَيْن ʿafjayn; ʿafajayn; ʿifjayn; ʿafijayn |
الْعَفْجَيْن; الْعَفَجَيْن; الْعِفْجَيْن; الْعَفِجَيْن al-ʿafjayn; al-ʿafajayn; al-ʿifjayn; al-ʿafijayn |
عَفْجَيْ; عَفَجَيْ; عِفْجَيْ; عَفِجَيْ ʿafjay; ʿafajay; ʿifjay; ʿafijay |
Nominative | عَفْجَانِ; عَفَجَانِ; عِفْجَانِ; عَفِجَانِ ʿafjāni; ʿafajāni; ʿifjāni; ʿafijāni |
الْعَفْجَانِ; الْعَفَجَانِ; الْعِفْجَانِ; الْعَفِجَانِ al-ʿafjāni; al-ʿafajāni; al-ʿifjāni; al-ʿafijāni |
عَفْجَا; عَفَجَا; عِفْجَا; عَفِجَا ʿafjā; ʿafajā; ʿifjā; ʿafijā |
Accusative | عَفْجَيْنِ; عَفَجَيْنِ; عِفْجَيْنِ; عَفِجَيْنِ ʿafjayni; ʿafajayni; ʿifjayni; ʿafijayni |
الْعَفْجَيْنِ; الْعَفَجَيْنِ; الْعِفْجَيْنِ; الْعَفِجَيْنِ al-ʿafjayni; al-ʿafajayni; al-ʿifjayni; al-ʿafijayni |
عَفْجَيْ; عَفَجَيْ; عِفْجَيْ; عَفِجَيْ ʿafjay; ʿafajay; ʿifjay; ʿafijay |
Genitive | عَفْجَيْنِ; عَفَجَيْنِ; عِفْجَيْنِ; عَفِجَيْنِ ʿafjayni; ʿafajayni; ʿifjayni; ʿafijayni |
الْعَفْجَيْنِ; الْعَفَجَيْنِ; الْعِفْجَيْنِ; الْعَفِجَيْنِ al-ʿafjayni; al-ʿafajayni; al-ʿifjayni; al-ʿafijayni |
عَفْجَيْ; عَفَجَيْ; عِفْجَيْ; عَفِجَيْ ʿafjay; ʿafajay; ʿifjay; ʿafijay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْفَاج ʾaʿfāj |
الْأَعْفَاج al-ʾaʿfāj |
أَعْفَاج ʾaʿfāj |
Nominative | أَعْفَاجٌ ʾaʿfājun |
الْأَعْفَاجُ al-ʾaʿfāju |
أَعْفَاجُ ʾaʿfāju |
Accusative | أَعْفَاجًا ʾaʿfājan |
الْأَعْفَاجَ al-ʾaʿfāja |
أَعْفَاجَ ʾaʿfāja |
Genitive | أَعْفَاجٍ ʾaʿfājin |
الْأَعْفَاجِ al-ʾaʿfāji |
أَعْفَاجِ ʾaʿfāji |
Synonyms
- اثنى عشر
Declension
Declension of noun عَفْج (ʿafj)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَفْج ʿafj |
الْعَفْج al-ʿafj |
عَفْج ʿafj |
Nominative | عَفْجٌ ʿafjun |
الْعَفْجُ al-ʿafju |
عَفْجُ ʿafju |
Accusative | عَفْجًا ʿafjan |
الْعَفْجَ al-ʿafja |
عَفْجَ ʿafja |
Genitive | عَفْجٍ ʿafjin |
الْعَفْجِ al-ʿafji |
عَفْجِ ʿafji |
Declension
Declension of noun مَعْفُوج (maʿfūj)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَعْفُوج maʿfūj |
الْمَعْفُوج al-maʿfūj |
مَعْفُوج maʿfūj |
Nominative | مَعْفُوجٌ maʿfūjun |
الْمَعْفُوجُ al-maʿfūju |
مَعْفُوجُ maʿfūju |
Accusative | مَعْفُوجًا maʿfūjan |
الْمَعْفُوجَ al-maʿfūja |
مَعْفُوجَ maʿfūja |
Genitive | مَعْفُوجٍ maʿfūjin |
الْمَعْفُوجِ al-maʿfūji |
مَعْفُوجِ maʿfūji |
Synonyms
Verb
عَفَجَ • (ʿafaja) I, non-past يَعْفِجُ (yaʿfiju)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَفَجَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَفْج)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَفْج ʿafj | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَافِج ʿāfij | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْفُوج maʿfūj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿafajtu |
ʿafajta |
عَفَجَ ʿafaja |
عَفَجْتُمَا ʿafajtumā |
عَفَجَا ʿafajā |
ʿafajnā |
ʿafajtum |
ʿafajū | |||
f | ʿafajti |
ʿafajat |
عَفَجَتَا ʿafajatā |
ʿafajtunna |
ʿafajna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaʿfiju |
taʿfiju |
yaʿfiju |
تَعْفِجَانِ taʿfijāni |
يَعْفِجَانِ yaʿfijāni |
naʿfiju |
taʿfijūna |
yaʿfijūna | |||
f | taʿfijīna |
taʿfiju |
تَعْفِجَانِ taʿfijāni |
taʿfijna |
yaʿfijna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʿfija |
taʿfija |
yaʿfija |
تَعْفِجَا taʿfijā |
يَعْفِجَا yaʿfijā |
naʿfija |
تَعْفِجُوا taʿfijū |
يَعْفِجُوا yaʿfijū | |||
f | taʿfijī |
taʿfija |
تَعْفِجَا taʿfijā |
taʿfijna |
yaʿfijna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʿfij |
taʿfij |
yaʿfij |
تَعْفِجَا taʿfijā |
يَعْفِجَا yaʿfijā |
naʿfij |
تَعْفِجُوا taʿfijū |
يَعْفِجُوا yaʿfijū | |||
f | taʿfijī |
taʿfij |
تَعْفِجَا taʿfijā |
taʿfijna |
yaʿfijna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʿfij |
اِعْفِجَا iʿfijā |
اِعْفِجُوا iʿfijū |
||||||||
f | iʿfijī |
iʿfijna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿufijtu |
ʿufijta |
عُفِجَ ʿufija |
عُفِجْتُمَا ʿufijtumā |
عُفِجَا ʿufijā |
ʿufijnā |
ʿufijtum |
ʿufijū | |||
f | ʿufijti |
ʿufijat |
عُفِجَتَا ʿufijatā |
ʿufijtunna |
ʿufijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿfaju |
tuʿfaju |
yuʿfaju |
تُعْفَجَانِ tuʿfajāni |
يُعْفَجَانِ yuʿfajāni |
nuʿfaju |
tuʿfajūna |
yuʿfajūna | |||
f | tuʿfajīna |
tuʿfaju |
تُعْفَجَانِ tuʿfajāni |
tuʿfajna |
yuʿfajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿfaja |
tuʿfaja |
yuʿfaja |
تُعْفَجَا tuʿfajā |
يُعْفَجَا yuʿfajā |
nuʿfaja |
تُعْفَجُوا tuʿfajū |
يُعْفَجُوا yuʿfajū | |||
f | tuʿfajī |
tuʿfaja |
تُعْفَجَا tuʿfajā |
tuʿfajna |
yuʿfajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿfaj |
tuʿfaj |
yuʿfaj |
تُعْفَجَا tuʿfajā |
يُعْفَجَا yuʿfajā |
nuʿfaj |
تُعْفَجُوا tuʿfajū |
يُعْفَجُوا yuʿfajū | |||
f | tuʿfajī |
tuʿfaj |
تُعْفَجَا tuʿfajā |
tuʿfajna |
yuʿfajna |
References
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عفج”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Libyan Arabic
Etymology
From ع ف ج (ʿ-f-j) and the wrinkled appearance of intestines.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕafːəj/
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “عفج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate; page 2089, meaning intestines, guts, specifically the portion immediately after the stomach, the digestive tract after the stomach.
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