علني
Arabic
Etymology
Relative adjective (nisba) composed of عَلَن (ʿalan, “public; openness”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.la.nijj/
Adjective
عَلَنِيّ • (ʿalaniyy) m, feminine عَلَنِيَّة (ʿalaniyya), masculine plural عَلَنِيُّون (ʿalaniyyūn), feminine plural عَلَنِيَّات (ʿalaniyyāt)
Declension
Declension of adjective عَلَنِيّ (ʿalaniyy)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَلَنِي ʿalanī |
الْعَلَنِي al-ʿalanī |
عَلَنِيَّة ʿalaniyya |
الْعَلَنِيَّة al-ʿalaniyya |
| Nominative | عَلَنِيٌّ ʿalaniyyun |
الْعَلَنِيُّ al-ʿalaniyyu |
عَلَنِيَّةٌ ʿalaniyyatun |
الْعَلَنِيَّةُ al-ʿalaniyyatu |
| Accusative | عَلَنِيًّا ʿalaniyyan |
الْعَلَنِيَّ al-ʿalaniyya |
عَلَنِيَّةً ʿalaniyyatan |
الْعَلَنِيَّةَ al-ʿalaniyyata |
| Genitive | عَلَنِيٍّ ʿalaniyyin |
الْعَلَنِيِّ al-ʿalaniyyi |
عَلَنِيَّةٍ ʿalaniyyatin |
الْعَلَنِيَّةِ al-ʿalaniyyati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَلَنِيَّيْن ʿalaniyyayn |
الْعَلَنِيَّيْن al-ʿalaniyyayn |
عَلَنِيَّتَيْن ʿalaniyyatayn |
الْعَلَنِيَّتَيْن al-ʿalaniyyatayn |
| Nominative | عَلَنِيَّانِ ʿalaniyyāni |
الْعَلَنِيَّانِ al-ʿalaniyyāni |
عَلَنِيَّتَانِ ʿalaniyyatāni |
الْعَلَنِيَّتَانِ al-ʿalaniyyatāni |
| Accusative | عَلَنِيَّيْنِ ʿalaniyyayni |
الْعَلَنِيَّيْنِ al-ʿalaniyyayni |
عَلَنِيَّتَيْنِ ʿalaniyyatayni |
الْعَلَنِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʿalaniyyatayni |
| Genitive | عَلَنِيَّيْنِ ʿalaniyyayni |
الْعَلَنِيَّيْنِ al-ʿalaniyyayni |
عَلَنِيَّتَيْنِ ʿalaniyyatayni |
الْعَلَنِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʿalaniyyatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَلَنِيِّين ʿalaniyyīn |
الْعَلَنِيِّين al-ʿalaniyyīn |
عَلَنِيَّات ʿalaniyyāt |
الْعَلَنِيَّات al-ʿalaniyyāt |
| Nominative | عَلَنِيُّونَ ʿalaniyyūna |
الْعَلَنِيُّونَ al-ʿalaniyyūna |
عَلَنِيَّاتٌ ʿalaniyyātun |
الْعَلَنِيَّاتُ al-ʿalaniyyātu |
| Accusative | عَلَنِيِّينَ ʿalaniyyīna |
الْعَلَنِيِّينَ al-ʿalaniyyīna |
عَلَنِيَّاتٍ ʿalaniyyātin |
الْعَلَنِيَّاتِ al-ʿalaniyyāti |
| Genitive | عَلَنِيِّينَ ʿalaniyyīna |
الْعَلَنِيِّينَ al-ʿalaniyyīna |
عَلَنِيَّاتٍ ʿalaniyyātin |
الْعَلَنِيَّاتِ al-ʿalaniyyāti |
Descendants
- → Persian: علنی (ʾalani)
- → Ottoman Turkish: علنی (alenî)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “علني”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 214
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “علني”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2142
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “علني”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 871
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