عير
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ي ر (ʿ-y-r); for the sense of ass compare Hebrew עַיִר (ʿayr, “male ass”), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗 (ʿr, “ass”), Akkadian 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒄠 (/ḫâru/, “male ass, foal”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَيَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْيِير taʿyīr | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʿayyir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʿayyar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَيَّرْتُ ʿayyartu |
عَيَّرْتَ ʿayyarta |
عَيَّرَ ʿayyara |
عَيَّرْتُمَا ʿayyartumā |
عَيَّرَا ʿayyarā |
عَيَّرْنَا ʿayyarnā |
عَيَّرْتُمْ ʿayyartum |
عَيَّرُوا ʿayyarū | |||
f | عَيَّرْتِ ʿayyarti |
عَيَّرَتْ ʿayyarat |
عَيَّرَتَا ʿayyaratā |
عَيَّرْتُنَّ ʿayyartunna |
عَيَّرْنَ ʿayyarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿayyiru |
tuʿayyiru |
yuʿayyiru |
تُعَيِّرَانِ tuʿayyirāni |
يُعَيِّرَانِ yuʿayyirāni |
nuʿayyiru |
tuʿayyirūna |
yuʿayyirūna | |||
f | tuʿayyirīna |
tuʿayyiru |
تُعَيِّرَانِ tuʿayyirāni |
تُعَيِّرْنَ tuʿayyirna |
يُعَيِّرْنَ yuʿayyirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿayyira |
tuʿayyira |
yuʿayyira |
تُعَيِّرَا tuʿayyirā |
يُعَيِّرَا yuʿayyirā |
nuʿayyira |
تُعَيِّرُوا tuʿayyirū |
يُعَيِّرُوا yuʿayyirū | |||
f | tuʿayyirī |
tuʿayyira |
تُعَيِّرَا tuʿayyirā |
تُعَيِّرْنَ tuʿayyirna |
يُعَيِّرْنَ yuʿayyirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿayyir |
tuʿayyir |
yuʿayyir |
تُعَيِّرَا tuʿayyirā |
يُعَيِّرَا yuʿayyirā |
nuʿayyir |
تُعَيِّرُوا tuʿayyirū |
يُعَيِّرُوا yuʿayyirū | |||
f | tuʿayyirī |
tuʿayyir |
تُعَيِّرَا tuʿayyirā |
تُعَيِّرْنَ tuʿayyirna |
يُعَيِّرْنَ yuʿayyirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَيِّرْ ʿayyir |
عَيِّرَا ʿayyirā |
عَيِّرُوا ʿayyirū |
||||||||
f | عَيِّرِي ʿayyirī |
عَيِّرْنَ ʿayyirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُيِّرْتُ ʿuyyirtu |
عُيِّرْتَ ʿuyyirta |
عُيِّرَ ʿuyyira |
عُيِّرْتُمَا ʿuyyirtumā |
عُيِّرَا ʿuyyirā |
عُيِّرْنَا ʿuyyirnā |
عُيِّرْتُمْ ʿuyyirtum |
عُيِّرُوا ʿuyyirū | |||
f | عُيِّرْتِ ʿuyyirti |
عُيِّرَتْ ʿuyyirat |
عُيِّرَتَا ʿuyyiratā |
عُيِّرْتُنَّ ʿuyyirtunna |
عُيِّرْنَ ʿuyyirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿayyaru |
tuʿayyaru |
yuʿayyaru |
تُعَيَّرَانِ tuʿayyarāni |
يُعَيَّرَانِ yuʿayyarāni |
nuʿayyaru |
tuʿayyarūna |
yuʿayyarūna | |||
f | tuʿayyarīna |
tuʿayyaru |
تُعَيَّرَانِ tuʿayyarāni |
تُعَيَّرْنَ tuʿayyarna |
يُعَيَّرْنَ yuʿayyarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿayyara |
tuʿayyara |
yuʿayyara |
تُعَيَّرَا tuʿayyarā |
يُعَيَّرَا yuʿayyarā |
nuʿayyara |
تُعَيَّرُوا tuʿayyarū |
يُعَيَّرُوا yuʿayyarū | |||
f | tuʿayyarī |
tuʿayyara |
تُعَيَّرَا tuʿayyarā |
تُعَيَّرْنَ tuʿayyarna |
يُعَيَّرْنَ yuʿayyarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿayyar |
tuʿayyar |
yuʿayyar |
تُعَيَّرَا tuʿayyarā |
يُعَيَّرَا yuʿayyarā |
nuʿayyar |
تُعَيَّرُوا tuʿayyarū |
يُعَيَّرُوا yuʿayyarū | |||
f | tuʿayyarī |
tuʿayyar |
تُعَيَّرَا tuʿayyarā |
تُعَيَّرْنَ tuʿayyarna |
يُعَيَّرْنَ yuʿayyarna |
Declension
Declension of noun عِير (ʿīr)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِير ʿīr |
الْعِير al-ʿīr |
عِير ʿīr |
Nominative | عِيرٌ ʿīrun |
الْعِيرُ al-ʿīru |
عِيرُ ʿīru |
Accusative | عِيرًا ʿīran |
الْعِيرَ al-ʿīra |
عِيرَ ʿīra |
Genitive | عِيرٍ ʿīrin |
الْعِيرِ al-ʿīri |
عِيرِ ʿīri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِيرَة ʿīra |
الْعِيرَة al-ʿīra |
عِيرَة ʿīrat |
Nominative | عِيرَةٌ ʿīratun |
الْعِيرَةُ al-ʿīratu |
عِيرَةُ ʿīratu |
Accusative | عِيرَةً ʿīratan |
الْعِيرَةَ al-ʿīrata |
عِيرَةَ ʿīrata |
Genitive | عِيرَةٍ ʿīratin |
الْعِيرَةِ al-ʿīrati |
عِيرَةِ ʿīrati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عِيرَتَيْن ʿīratayn |
الْعِيرَتَيْن al-ʿīratayn |
عِيرَتَيْ ʿīratay |
Nominative | عِيرَتَانِ ʿīratāni |
الْعِيرَتَانِ al-ʿīratāni |
عِيرَتَا ʿīratā |
Accusative | عِيرَتَيْنِ ʿīratayni |
الْعِيرَتَيْنِ al-ʿīratayni |
عِيرَتَيْ ʿīratay |
Genitive | عِيرَتَيْنِ ʿīratayni |
الْعِيرَتَيْنِ al-ʿīratayni |
عِيرَتَيْ ʿīratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِيرَات ʿīrāt |
الْعِيرَات al-ʿīrāt |
عِيرَات ʿīrāt |
Nominative | عِيرَاتٌ ʿīrātun |
الْعِيرَاتُ al-ʿīrātu |
عِيرَاتُ ʿīrātu |
Accusative | عِيرَاتٍ ʿīrātin |
الْعِيرَاتِ al-ʿīrāti |
عِيرَاتِ ʿīrāti |
Genitive | عِيرَاتٍ ʿīrātin |
الْعِيرَاتِ al-ʿīrāti |
عِيرَاتِ ʿīrāti |
Declension
Declension of noun عَيْر (ʿayr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَيْر ʿayr |
الْعَيْر al-ʿayr |
عَيْر ʿayr |
Nominative | عَيْرٌ ʿayrun |
الْعَيْرُ al-ʿayru |
عَيْرُ ʿayru |
Accusative | عَيْرًا ʿayran |
الْعَيْرَ al-ʿayra |
عَيْرَ ʿayra |
Genitive | عَيْرٍ ʿayrin |
الْعَيْرِ al-ʿayri |
عَيْرِ ʿayri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَيْرَيْن ʿayrayn |
الْعَيْرَيْن al-ʿayrayn |
عَيْرَيْ ʿayray |
Nominative | عَيْرَانِ ʿayrāni |
الْعَيْرَانِ al-ʿayrāni |
عَيْرَا ʿayrā |
Accusative | عَيْرَيْنِ ʿayrayni |
الْعَيْرَيْنِ al-ʿayrayni |
عَيْرَيْ ʿayray |
Genitive | عَيْرَيْنِ ʿayrayni |
الْعَيْرَيْنِ al-ʿayrayni |
عَيْرَيْ ʿayray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْيَار ʾaʿyār |
الْأَعْيَار al-ʾaʿyār |
أَعْيَار ʾaʿyār |
Nominative | أَعْيَارٌ ʾaʿyārun |
الْأَعْيَارُ al-ʾaʿyāru |
أَعْيَارُ ʾaʿyāru |
Accusative | أَعْيَارًا ʾaʿyāran |
الْأَعْيَارَ al-ʾaʿyāra |
أَعْيَارَ ʾaʿyāra |
Genitive | أَعْيَارٍ ʾaʿyārin |
الْأَعْيَارِ al-ʾaʿyāri |
أَعْيَارِ ʾaʿyāri |
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