غبن
Arabic
Etymology 1
Form-I verb of the root غ ب ن (ḡ-b-n).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣa.ba.na/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَبَنَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun غَبْن)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
غَبْن ḡabn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَابِن ḡābin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْبُون maḡbūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غَبَنْتُ ḡabantu |
غَبَنْتَ ḡabanta |
غَبَنَ ḡabana |
غَبَنْتُمَا ḡabantumā |
ḡabanā |
ḡabannā |
غَبَنْتُمْ ḡabantum |
غَبَنُوا ḡabanū | |||
f | غَبَنْتِ ḡabanti |
غَبَنَتْ ḡabanat |
غَبَنَتَا ḡabanatā |
غَبَنْتُنَّ ḡabantunna |
غَبَنَّ ḡabanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَغْبِنُ ʾaḡbinu |
taḡbinu |
yaḡbinu |
تَغْبِنَانِ taḡbināni |
يَغْبِنَانِ yaḡbināni |
نَغْبِنُ naḡbinu |
تَغْبِنُونَ taḡbinūna |
يَغْبِنُونَ yaḡbinūna | |||
f | تَغْبِنِينَ taḡbinīna |
taḡbinu |
تَغْبِنَانِ taḡbināni |
taḡbinna |
yaḡbinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَغْبِنَ ʾaḡbina |
taḡbina |
yaḡbina |
تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā |
يَغْبِنَا yaḡbinā |
نَغْبِنَ naḡbina |
تَغْبِنُوا taḡbinū |
يَغْبِنُوا yaḡbinū | |||
f | تَغْبِنِي taḡbinī |
taḡbina |
تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā |
taḡbinna |
yaḡbinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَغْبِنْ ʾaḡbin |
taḡbin |
yaḡbin |
تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā |
يَغْبِنَا yaḡbinā |
نَغْبِنْ naḡbin |
تَغْبِنُوا taḡbinū |
يَغْبِنُوا yaḡbinū | |||
f | تَغْبِنِي taḡbinī |
taḡbin |
تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā |
taḡbinna |
yaḡbinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِغْبِنْ iḡbin |
اِغْبِنَا iḡbinā |
اِغْبِنُوا iḡbinū |
||||||||
f | اِغْبِنِي iḡbinī |
اِغْبِنَّ iḡbinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غُبِنْتُ ḡubintu |
غُبِنْتَ ḡubinta |
غُبِنَ ḡubina |
غُبِنْتُمَا ḡubintumā |
ḡubinā |
ḡubinnā |
غُبِنْتُمْ ḡubintum |
غُبِنُوا ḡubinū | |||
f | غُبِنْتِ ḡubinti |
غُبِنَتْ ḡubinat |
غُبِنَتَا ḡubinatā |
غُبِنْتُنَّ ḡubintunna |
غُبِنَّ ḡubinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُغْبَنُ ʾuḡbanu |
tuḡbanu |
yuḡbanu |
تُغْبَنَانِ tuḡbanāni |
يُغْبَنَانِ yuḡbanāni |
نُغْبَنُ nuḡbanu |
تُغْبَنُونَ tuḡbanūna |
يُغْبَنُونَ yuḡbanūna | |||
f | تُغْبَنِينَ tuḡbanīna |
tuḡbanu |
تُغْبَنَانِ tuḡbanāni |
tuḡbanna |
yuḡbanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُغْبَنَ ʾuḡbana |
tuḡbana |
yuḡbana |
تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā |
يُغْبَنَا yuḡbanā |
نُغْبَنَ nuḡbana |
تُغْبَنُوا tuḡbanū |
يُغْبَنُوا yuḡbanū | |||
f | تُغْبَنِي tuḡbanī |
tuḡbana |
تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā |
tuḡbanna |
yuḡbanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُغْبَنْ ʾuḡban |
tuḡban |
yuḡban |
تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā |
يُغْبَنَا yuḡbanā |
نُغْبَنْ nuḡban |
تُغْبَنُوا tuḡbanū |
يُغْبَنُوا yuḡbanū | |||
f | تُغْبَنِي tuḡbanī |
tuḡban |
تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā |
tuḡbanna |
yuḡbanna |
Etymology 2
Verbal noun of Etymology 1.
Declension
Declension of noun غَبْن (ḡabn); غُبْن (ḡubn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَبْن; غُبْن ḡabn; ḡubn |
الْغَبْن; الْغُبْن al-ḡabn; al-ḡubn |
غَبْن; غُبْن ḡabn; ḡubn |
Nominative | غَبْنٌ; غُبْنٌ ḡabnun; ḡubnun |
الْغَبْنُ; الْغُبْنُ al-ḡabnu; al-ḡubnu |
غَبْنُ; غُبْنُ ḡabnu; ḡubnu |
Accusative | غَبْنًا; غُبْنًا ḡabnan; ḡubnan |
الْغَبْنَ; الْغُبْنَ al-ḡabna; al-ḡubna |
غَبْنَ; غُبْنَ ḡabna; ḡubna |
Genitive | غَبْنٍ; غُبْنٍ ḡabnin; ḡubnin |
الْغَبْنِ; الْغُبْنِ al-ḡabni; al-ḡubni |
غَبْنِ; غُبْنِ ḡabni; ḡubni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | غَبْنَيْن; غُبْنَيْن ḡabnayn; ḡubnayn |
الْغَبْنَيْن; الْغُبْنَيْن al-ḡabnayn; al-ḡubnayn |
غَبْنَيْ; غُبْنَيْ ḡabnay; ḡubnay |
Nominative | غَبْنَانِ; غُبْنَانِ ḡabnāni; ḡubnāni |
الْغَبْنَانِ; الْغُبْنَانِ al-ḡabnāni; al-ḡubnāni |
غَبْنَا; غُبْنَا ḡabnā; ḡubnā |
Accusative | غَبْنَيْنِ; غُبْنَيْنِ ḡabnayni; ḡubnayni |
الْغَبْنَيْنِ; الْغُبْنَيْنِ al-ḡabnayni; al-ḡubnayni |
غَبْنَيْ; غُبْنَيْ ḡabnay; ḡubnay |
Genitive | غَبْنَيْنِ; غُبْنَيْنِ ḡabnayni; ḡubnayni |
الْغَبْنَيْنِ; الْغُبْنَيْنِ al-ḡabnayni; al-ḡubnayni |
غَبْنَيْ; غُبْنَيْ ḡabnay; ḡubnay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غُبُون ḡubūn |
الْغُبُون al-ḡubūn |
غُبُون ḡubūn |
Nominative | غُبُونٌ ḡubūnun |
الْغُبُونُ al-ḡubūnu |
غُبُونُ ḡubūnu |
Accusative | غُبُونًا ḡubūnan |
الْغُبُونَ al-ḡubūna |
غُبُونَ ḡubūna |
Genitive | غُبُونٍ ḡubūnin |
الْغُبُونِ al-ḡubūni |
غُبُونِ ḡubūni |
Verb
غِبْنَ • (ḡibna) (form I)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “غبن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 257
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “غبن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 779
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