غضب
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root غ ض ب (ḡ-ḍ-b). Compare Hebrew עצב.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣa.dˤi.ba/
Verb
غَضِبَ • (ḡaḍiba) I, non-past يَغْضَبُ (yaḡḍabu)
- to become angry, to be angry
- to grow passionate for, to defend
- to protect
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَضِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns غَضَب or مَغْضَبَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḡaḍab or maḡḍaba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḡāḍib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḡḍūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡaḍibtu |
ḡaḍibta |
غَضِبَ ḡaḍiba |
غَضِبْتُمَا ḡaḍibtumā |
غَضِبَا ḡaḍibā |
ḡaḍibnā |
ḡaḍibtum |
ḡaḍibū | |||
f | ḡaḍibti |
ḡaḍibat |
غَضِبَتَا ḡaḍibatā |
ḡaḍibtunna |
ḡaḍibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḡḍabu |
taḡḍabu |
yaḡḍabu |
تَغْضَبَانِ taḡḍabāni |
يَغْضَبَانِ yaḡḍabāni |
naḡḍabu |
taḡḍabūna |
yaḡḍabūna | |||
f | taḡḍabīna |
taḡḍabu |
تَغْضَبَانِ taḡḍabāni |
taḡḍabna |
yaḡḍabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḡḍaba |
taḡḍaba |
yaḡḍaba |
تَغْضَبَا taḡḍabā |
يَغْضَبَا yaḡḍabā |
naḡḍaba |
taḡḍabū |
yaḡḍabū | |||
f | taḡḍabī |
taḡḍaba |
تَغْضَبَا taḡḍabā |
taḡḍabna |
yaḡḍabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḡḍab |
taḡḍab |
yaḡḍab |
تَغْضَبَا taḡḍabā |
يَغْضَبَا yaḡḍabā |
naḡḍab |
taḡḍabū |
yaḡḍabū | |||
f | taḡḍabī |
taḡḍab |
تَغْضَبَا taḡḍabā |
taḡḍabna |
yaḡḍabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḡḍab |
اِغْضَبَا iḡḍabā |
iḡḍabū |
||||||||
f | iḡḍabī |
iḡḍabna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | غُضِبَ ḡuḍiba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuḡḍabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḡḍaba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḡḍab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Synonyms
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “غضب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣu.dˤi.ba/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غُضِبَ
(form-I sound passive, verbal noun ?)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
? | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḡḍūb | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡuḍibtu |
ḡuḍibta |
غُضِبَ ḡuḍiba |
غُضِبْتُمَا ḡuḍibtumā |
غُضِبَا ḡuḍibā |
ḡuḍibnā |
ḡuḍibtum |
ḡuḍibū | |||
f | ḡuḍibti |
ḡuḍibat |
غُضِبَتَا ḡuḍibatā |
ḡuḍibtunna |
ḡuḍibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḡḍabu |
tuḡḍabu |
yuḡḍabu |
تُغْضَبَانِ tuḡḍabāni |
يُغْضَبَانِ yuḡḍabāni |
nuḡḍabu |
tuḡḍabūna |
yuḡḍabūna | |||
f | tuḡḍabīna |
tuḡḍabu |
تُغْضَبَانِ tuḡḍabāni |
tuḡḍabna |
yuḡḍabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḡḍaba |
tuḡḍaba |
yuḡḍaba |
تُغْضَبَا tuḡḍabā |
يُغْضَبَا yuḡḍabā |
nuḡḍaba |
tuḡḍabū |
yuḡḍabū | |||
f | tuḡḍabī |
tuḡḍaba |
تُغْضَبَا tuḡḍabā |
tuḡḍabna |
yuḡḍabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḡḍab |
tuḡḍab |
yuḡḍab |
تُغْضَبَا tuḡḍabā |
يُغْضَبَا yuḡḍabā |
nuḡḍab |
tuḡḍabū |
yuḡḍabū | |||
f | tuḡḍabī |
tuḡḍab |
تُغْضَبَا tuḡḍabā |
tuḡḍabna |
yuḡḍabna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “غضب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
غَضَب • (ḡaḍab) m
- verbal noun of غَضِبَ (ḡaḍiba) (form I)
- anger
- حَرَصَ جُحَا عَلَى تَجَنُّبِ غَضَبِ زَوْجَتِهِ وَمَرَّةً...
- ḥaraṣa juḥā ʿalā tajannubi ḡaḍabi zawjatihi wamarratan...
- Joha was keen to avoid his wife's anger and once ...
Declension
Declension of noun غَضَب (ḡaḍab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَضَب ḡaḍab |
الْغَضَب al-ḡaḍab |
غَضَب ḡaḍab |
Nominative | غَضَبٌ ḡaḍabun |
الْغَضَبُ al-ḡaḍabu |
غَضَبُ ḡaḍabu |
Accusative | غَضَبًا ḡaḍaban |
الْغَضَبَ al-ḡaḍaba |
غَضَبَ ḡaḍaba |
Genitive | غَضَبٍ ḡaḍabin |
الْغَضَبِ al-ḡaḍabi |
غَضَبِ ḡaḍabi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣa.dˤib/
Adjective
غَضِب • (ḡaḍib) (feminine غَضِبَة (ḡaḍiba), masculine plural غَضِبُونَ (ḡaḍibūna), feminine plural غَضِبَات (ḡaḍibāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective غَضِب (ḡaḍib)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غَضِب ḡaḍib |
الْغَضِب al-ḡaḍib |
غَضِبَة ḡaḍiba |
الْغَضِبَة al-ḡaḍiba |
Nominative | غَضِبٌ ḡaḍibun |
الْغَضِبُ al-ḡaḍibu |
غَضِبَةٌ ḡaḍibatun |
الْغَضِبَةُ al-ḡaḍibatu |
Accusative | غَضِبًا ḡaḍiban |
الْغَضِبَ al-ḡaḍiba |
غَضِبَةً ḡaḍibatan |
الْغَضِبَةَ al-ḡaḍibata |
Genitive | غَضِبٍ ḡaḍibin |
الْغَضِبِ al-ḡaḍibi |
غَضِبَةٍ ḡaḍibatin |
الْغَضِبَةِ al-ḡaḍibati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غَضِبَيْن ḡaḍibayn |
الْغَضِبَيْن al-ḡaḍibayn |
غَضِبَتَيْن ḡaḍibatayn |
الْغَضِبَتَيْن al-ḡaḍibatayn |
Nominative | غَضِبَانِ ḡaḍibāni |
الْغَضِبَانِ al-ḡaḍibāni |
غَضِبَتَانِ ḡaḍibatāni |
الْغَضِبَتَانِ al-ḡaḍibatāni |
Accusative | غَضِبَيْنِ ḡaḍibayni |
الْغَضِبَيْنِ al-ḡaḍibayni |
غَضِبَتَيْنِ ḡaḍibatayni |
الْغَضِبَتَيْنِ al-ḡaḍibatayni |
Genitive | غَضِبَيْنِ ḡaḍibayni |
الْغَضِبَيْنِ al-ḡaḍibayni |
غَضِبَتَيْنِ ḡaḍibatayni |
الْغَضِبَتَيْنِ al-ḡaḍibatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غَضِبِين ḡaḍibīn |
الْغَضِبِين al-ḡaḍibīn |
غَضِبَات ḡaḍibāt |
الْغَضِبَات al-ḡaḍibāt |
Nominative | غَضِبُونَ ḡaḍibūna |
الْغَضِبُونَ al-ḡaḍibūna |
غَضِبَاتٌ ḡaḍibātun |
الْغَضِبَاتُ al-ḡaḍibātu |
Accusative | غَضِبِينَ ḡaḍibīna |
الْغَضِبِينَ al-ḡaḍibīna |
غَضِبَاتٍ ḡaḍibātin |
الْغَضِبَاتِ al-ḡaḍibāti |
Genitive | غَضِبِينَ ḡaḍibīna |
الْغَضِبِينَ al-ḡaḍibīna |
غَضِبَاتٍ ḡaḍibātin |
الْغَضِبَاتِ al-ḡaḍibāti |
Synonyms
- (angry): غَضْبَان (ḡaḍbān)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “غضب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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