فرس
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *paras-, compare Ge'ez ፈረሰ (färäsä, “to demolish”), Hebrew פְּרַס (parás, “to divide”), Aramaic פְּרַס (pᵊras, “to divide”), Akkadian 𒋻 (/parāsu/, “to cut off”). From the root ف ر س (f-r-s).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَرَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun فَرْس)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَرْس fars | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَفْرُوس mafrūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | فَرَسْتُ farastu |
فَرَسْتَ farasta |
فَرَسَ farasa |
فَرَسْتُمَا farastumā |
فَرَسَا farasā |
فَرَسْنَا farasnā |
فَرَسْتُمْ farastum |
فَرَسُوا farasū | |||
f | فَرَسْتِ farasti |
فَرَسَتْ farasat |
فَرَسَتَا farasatā |
فَرَسْتُنَّ farastunna |
فَرَسْنَ farasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَفْرِسُ ʾafrisu |
tafrisu |
يَفْرِسُ yafrisu |
تَفْرِسَانِ tafrisāni |
يَفْرِسَانِ yafrisāni |
نَفْرِسُ nafrisu |
تَفْرِسُونَ tafrisūna |
يَفْرِسُونَ yafrisūna | |||
f | تَفْرِسِينَ tafrisīna |
tafrisu |
تَفْرِسَانِ tafrisāni |
تَفْرِسْنَ tafrisna |
يَفْرِسْنَ yafrisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَفْرِسَ ʾafrisa |
tafrisa |
يَفْرِسَ yafrisa |
تَفْرِسَا tafrisā |
يَفْرِسَا yafrisā |
نَفْرِسَ nafrisa |
تَفْرِسُوا tafrisū |
يَفْرِسُوا yafrisū | |||
f | تَفْرِسِي tafrisī |
tafrisa |
تَفْرِسَا tafrisā |
تَفْرِسْنَ tafrisna |
يَفْرِسْنَ yafrisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَفْرِسْ ʾafris |
tafris |
يَفْرِسْ yafris |
تَفْرِسَا tafrisā |
يَفْرِسَا yafrisā |
نَفْرِسْ nafris |
تَفْرِسُوا tafrisū |
يَفْرِسُوا yafrisū | |||
f | تَفْرِسِي tafrisī |
tafris |
تَفْرِسَا tafrisā |
تَفْرِسْنَ tafrisna |
يَفْرِسْنَ yafrisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِفْرِسْ ifris |
اِفْرِسَا ifrisā |
اِفْرِسُوا ifrisū |
||||||||
f | اِفْرِسِي ifrisī |
اِفْرِسْنَ ifrisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | فُرِسْتُ furistu |
فُرِسْتَ furista |
فُرِسَ furisa |
فُرِسْتُمَا furistumā |
فُرِسَا furisā |
فُرِسْنَا furisnā |
فُرِسْتُمْ furistum |
فُرِسُوا furisū | |||
f | فُرِسْتِ furisti |
فُرِسَتْ furisat |
فُرِسَتَا furisatā |
فُرِسْتُنَّ furistunna |
فُرِسْنَ furisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُفْرَسُ ʾufrasu |
tufrasu |
يُفْرَسُ yufrasu |
تُفْرَسَانِ tufrasāni |
يُفْرَسَانِ yufrasāni |
نُفْرَسُ nufrasu |
تُفْرَسُونَ tufrasūna |
يُفْرَسُونَ yufrasūna | |||
f | تُفْرَسِينَ tufrasīna |
tufrasu |
تُفْرَسَانِ tufrasāni |
تُفْرَسْنَ tufrasna |
يُفْرَسْنَ yufrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُفْرَسَ ʾufrasa |
tufrasa |
يُفْرَسَ yufrasa |
تُفْرَسَا tufrasā |
يُفْرَسَا yufrasā |
نُفْرَسَ nufrasa |
تُفْرَسُوا tufrasū |
يُفْرَسُوا yufrasū | |||
f | تُفْرَسِي tufrasī |
tufrasa |
تُفْرَسَا tufrasā |
تُفْرَسْنَ tufrasna |
يُفْرَسْنَ yufrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُفْرَسْ ʾufras |
tufras |
يُفْرَسْ yufras |
تُفْرَسَا tufrasā |
يُفْرَسَا yufrasā |
نُفْرَسْ nufras |
تُفْرَسُوا tufrasū |
يُفْرَسُوا yufrasū | |||
f | تُفْرَسِي tufrasī |
tufras |
تُفْرَسَا tufrasā |
تُفْرَسْنَ tufrasna |
يُفْرَسْنَ yufrasna |
Noun
فَرْس • (fars) m
- verbal noun of فَرَسَ (farasa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun فَرْس (fars)
Etymology 2
Cognate with Hebrew פרש (parásh, “horseman”), Classical Syriac ܦܪܫܐ (parašā, “horseman”), Ge'ez ፈረስ (färäs, “horse”).
Declension
Declension of noun فَرَس (faras)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَرَس faras |
الْفَرَس al-faras |
فَرَس faras |
Nominative | فَرَسٌ farasun |
الْفَرَسُ al-farasu |
فَرَسُ farasu |
Accusative | فَرَسًا farasan |
الْفَرَسَ al-farasa |
فَرَسَ farasa |
Genitive | فَرَسٍ farasin |
الْفَرَسِ al-farasi |
فَرَسِ farasi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَرَسَيْن farasayn |
الْفَرَسَيْن al-farasayn |
فَرَسَيْ farasay |
Nominative | فَرَسَانِ farasāni |
الْفَرَسَانِ al-farasāni |
فَرَسَا farasā |
Accusative | فَرَسَيْنِ farasayni |
الْفَرَسَيْنِ al-farasayni |
فَرَسَيْ farasay |
Genitive | فَرَسَيْنِ farasayni |
الْفَرَسَيْنِ al-farasayni |
فَرَسَيْ farasay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْرَاس ʾafrās |
الْأَفْرَاس al-ʾafrās |
أَفْرَاس ʾafrās |
Nominative | أَفْرَاسٌ ʾafrāsun |
الْأَفْرَاسُ al-ʾafrāsu |
أَفْرَاسُ ʾafrāsu |
Accusative | أَفْرَاسًا ʾafrāsan |
الْأَفْرَاسَ al-ʾafrāsa |
أَفْرَاسَ ʾafrāsa |
Genitive | أَفْرَاسٍ ʾafrāsin |
الْأَفْرَاسِ al-ʾafrāsi |
أَفْرَاسِ ʾafrāsi |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “فرس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2367
Etymology 3
From Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa).
Declension
Declension of noun فُرْس (furs)
Related terms
- فَارِس (fāris)
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