فهم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ف ه م (f-h-m).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /fahm/
Declension
Declension of noun فَهْم (fahm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَهْم fahm |
الْفَهْم al-fahm |
فَهْم fahm |
Nominative | فَهْمٌ fahmun |
الْفَهْمُ al-fahmu |
فَهْمُ fahmu |
Accusative | فَهْمًا fahman |
الْفَهْمَ al-fahma |
فَهْمَ fahma |
Genitive | فَهْمٍ fahmin |
الْفَهْمِ al-fahmi |
فَهْمِ fahmi |
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /fa.hi.ma/
Audio (file)
Verb
فَهِمَ • (fahima) I, non-past يَفْهَمُ (yafhamu)
- to understand
- to learn
- to observe
- to comprehend
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَهِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns فَهْم or فَهَن)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
فَهْم or فَهَن fahm or fahan | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
فَاهِم fāhim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mafhūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fahimtu |
fahimta |
فَهِمَ fahima |
فَهِمْتُمَا fahimtumā |
فَهِمَا fahimā |
fahimnā |
fahimtum |
fahimū | |||
f | fahimti |
fahimat |
فَهِمَتَا fahimatā |
fahimtunna |
fahimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾafhamu |
tafhamu |
yafhamu |
تَفْهَمَانِ tafhamāni |
يَفْهَمَانِ yafhamāni |
nafhamu |
tafhamūna |
yafhamūna | |||
f | tafhamīna |
tafhamu |
تَفْهَمَانِ tafhamāni |
tafhamna |
yafhamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾafhama |
tafhama |
yafhama |
تَفْهَمَا tafhamā |
يَفْهَمَا yafhamā |
nafhama |
تَفْهَمُوا tafhamū |
يَفْهَمُوا yafhamū | |||
f | tafhamī |
tafhama |
تَفْهَمَا tafhamā |
tafhamna |
yafhamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾafham |
tafham |
yafham |
تَفْهَمَا tafhamā |
يَفْهَمَا yafhamā |
nafham |
تَفْهَمُوا tafhamū |
يَفْهَمُوا yafhamū | |||
f | tafhamī |
tafham |
تَفْهَمَا tafhamā |
tafhamna |
yafhamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ifham |
اِفْهَمَا ifhamā |
اِفْهَمُوا ifhamū |
||||||||
f | ifhamī |
ifhamna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fuhimtu |
fuhimta |
فُهِمَ fuhima |
فُهِمْتُمَا fuhimtumā |
فُهِمَا fuhimā |
fuhimnā |
fuhimtum |
fuhimū | |||
f | fuhimti |
fuhimat |
فُهِمَتَا fuhimatā |
fuhimtunna |
fuhimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾufhamu |
tufhamu |
yufhamu |
تُفْهَمَانِ tufhamāni |
يُفْهَمَانِ yufhamāni |
nufhamu |
tufhamūna |
yufhamūna | |||
f | tufhamīna |
tufhamu |
تُفْهَمَانِ tufhamāni |
tufhamna |
yufhamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾufhama |
tufhama |
yufhama |
تُفْهَمَا tufhamā |
يُفْهَمَا yufhamā |
nufhama |
تُفْهَمُوا tufhamū |
يُفْهَمُوا yufhamū | |||
f | tufhamī |
tufhama |
تُفْهَمَا tufhamā |
tufhamna |
yufhamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾufham |
tufham |
yufham |
تُفْهَمَا tufhamā |
يُفْهَمَا yufhamā |
nufham |
تُفْهَمُوا tufhamū |
يُفْهَمُوا yufhamū | |||
f | tufhamī |
tufham |
تُفْهَمَا tufhamā |
tufhamna |
yufhamna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “فهم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic
Verb
فهم • (fíhim) (perfect, imperfect يفهم (yífham), Verb form I)
- understand
- انتى بتفهمي؟
- Inti btifhámi?
- Do you understand? (to a woman)
- Inti btifhámi?
- انت بتفهم؟
- Inta btífham?
- Do you understand? (to a man)
- Inta btífham?
- انا ما بفهمش.
- Ana ma bafhámš.
- I don't understand.
- Ana ma bafhámš.
- انتى بتفهمي؟
Conjugation
conjugation of فهم —verb form i, Egyptian dialects
verbal noun | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle | فاهم (fāhim) | |||||||
passive participle | مفهوم (mafhūm) | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | فهمت (fihímt) |
فهمت (fihímt) |
فهم (fíhim) |
فهمنا (fihímna) |
فهمتوا (fihímtu) |
فهموا (fíhmu) | |
f | فهمتي (fihímti) |
فهمت (fíhmit) | ||||||
present subjunctive |
m | افهم (áfham) |
تفهم (tífham) |
يفهم (yífham) |
نفهم (nífham) |
تفهموا (tifhámu) |
يفهموا (yifhámu) | |
f | تفهمي (tifhámi) |
تفهم (tífham) | ||||||
present indicative |
m | بفهم (báfham) |
بتفهم (bitífham) |
بيفهم (biyífham) |
بنفهم (binífham) |
بتفهموا (bitifhámu) |
بيفهموا (biyifhámu) | |
f | بتفهمي (bitifhámi) |
بتفهم (bitífham) | ||||||
future | m | حفهم (ħáfham) |
حتفهم (ħatífham) |
حيفهم (ħayífham) |
حنفهم (ħanífham) |
حتفهموا (ħatifhámu) |
حيفهموا (ħayifhámu) | |
f | حتفهمي (ħatifhámi) |
حتفهم (ħatífham) | ||||||
imperative | m | افهم (ifham) |
افهموا (ifhámu) |
|||||
f | افهمي (ifhámi) |
Persian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fæhm/, [fæhm], [fæː(h)m]
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