كتب
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ta.ba/
Audio (file)
Verb
كَتَبَ • (kataba) I, non-past يَكْتُبُ (yaktubu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَتَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns كِتَابَة or كَتْب or كِتَاب)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
kitāba or katb or kitāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
kātib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maktūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | katabtu |
katabta |
كَتَبَ kataba |
كَتَبْتُمَا katabtumā |
كَتَبَا katabā |
katabnā |
katabtum |
katabū | |||
f | katabti |
katabat |
كَتَبَتَا katabatā |
katabtunna |
katabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaktubu |
taktubu |
yaktubu |
تَكْتُبَانِ taktubāni |
يَكْتُبَانِ yaktubāni |
naktubu |
taktubūna |
yaktubūna | |||
f | taktubīna |
taktubu |
تَكْتُبَانِ taktubāni |
taktubna |
yaktubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaktuba |
taktuba |
yaktuba |
تَكْتُبَا taktubā |
يَكْتُبَا yaktubā |
naktuba |
تَكْتُبُوا taktubū |
يَكْتُبُوا yaktubū | |||
f | taktubī |
taktuba |
تَكْتُبَا taktubā |
taktubna |
yaktubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaktub |
taktub |
yaktub |
تَكْتُبَا taktubā |
يَكْتُبَا yaktubā |
naktub |
تَكْتُبُوا taktubū |
يَكْتُبُوا yaktubū | |||
f | taktubī |
taktub |
تَكْتُبَا taktubā |
taktubna |
yaktubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uktub |
اُكْتُبَا uktubā |
اُكْتُبُوا uktubū |
||||||||
f | uktubī |
uktubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kutibtu |
kutibta |
كُتِبَ kutiba |
كُتِبْتُمَا kutibtumā |
كُتِبَا kutibā |
kutibnā |
kutibtum |
kutibū | |||
f | kutibti |
kutibat |
كُتِبَتَا kutibatā |
kutibtunna |
kutibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuktabu |
tuktabu |
yuktabu |
تُكْتَبَانِ tuktabāni |
يُكْتَبَانِ yuktabāni |
nuktabu |
tuktabūna |
yuktabūna | |||
f | tuktabīna |
tuktabu |
تُكْتَبَانِ tuktabāni |
tuktabna |
yuktabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuktaba |
tuktaba |
yuktaba |
تُكْتَبَا tuktabā |
يُكْتَبَا yuktabā |
nuktaba |
تُكْتَبُوا tuktabū |
يُكْتَبُوا yuktabū | |||
f | tuktabī |
tuktaba |
تُكْتَبَا tuktabā |
tuktabna |
yuktabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuktab |
tuktab |
yuktab |
تُكْتَبَا tuktabā |
يُكْتَبَا yuktabā |
nuktab |
تُكْتَبُوا tuktabū |
يُكْتَبُوا yuktabū | |||
f | tuktabī |
tuktab |
تُكْتَبَا tuktabā |
tuktabna |
yuktabna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kat.ta.ba/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَتَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taktīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mukattib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mukattab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kattabtu |
kattabta |
كَتَّبَ kattaba |
كَتَّبْتُمَا kattabtumā |
كَتَّبَا kattabā |
kattabnā |
kattabtum |
kattabū | |||
f | kattabti |
kattabat |
كَتَّبَتَا kattabatā |
kattabtunna |
kattabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukattibu |
tukattibu |
yukattibu |
تُكَتِّبَانِ tukattibāni |
يُكَتِّبَانِ yukattibāni |
nukattibu |
tukattibūna |
yukattibūna | |||
f | tukattibīna |
tukattibu |
تُكَتِّبَانِ tukattibāni |
tukattibna |
yukattibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukattiba |
tukattiba |
yukattiba |
تُكَتِّبَا tukattibā |
يُكَتِّبَا yukattibā |
nukattiba |
تُكَتِّبُوا tukattibū |
يُكَتِّبُوا yukattibū | |||
f | tukattibī |
tukattiba |
تُكَتِّبَا tukattibā |
tukattibna |
yukattibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukattib |
tukattib |
yukattib |
تُكَتِّبَا tukattibā |
يُكَتِّبَا yukattibā |
nukattib |
تُكَتِّبُوا tukattibū |
يُكَتِّبُوا yukattibū | |||
f | tukattibī |
tukattib |
تُكَتِّبَا tukattibā |
tukattibna |
yukattibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَتِّبْ kattib |
كَتِّبَا kattibā |
kattibū |
||||||||
f | kattibī |
kattibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kuttibtu |
kuttibta |
كُتِّبَ kuttiba |
كُتِّبْتُمَا kuttibtumā |
كُتِّبَا kuttibā |
kuttibnā |
kuttibtum |
kuttibū | |||
f | kuttibti |
kuttibat |
كُتِّبَتَا kuttibatā |
kuttibtunna |
kuttibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukattabu |
tukattabu |
yukattabu |
تُكَتَّبَانِ tukattabāni |
يُكَتَّبَانِ yukattabāni |
nukattabu |
tukattabūna |
yukattabūna | |||
f | tukattabīna |
tukattabu |
تُكَتَّبَانِ tukattabāni |
tukattabna |
yukattabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukattaba |
tukattaba |
yukattaba |
تُكَتَّبَا tukattabā |
يُكَتَّبَا yukattabā |
nukattaba |
تُكَتَّبُوا tukattabū |
يُكَتَّبُوا yukattabū | |||
f | tukattabī |
tukattaba |
تُكَتَّبَا tukattabā |
tukattabna |
yukattabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukattab |
tukattab |
yukattab |
تُكَتَّبَا tukattabā |
يُكَتَّبَا yukattabā |
nukattab |
تُكَتَّبُوا tukattabū |
يُكَتَّبُوا yukattabū | |||
f | tukattabī |
tukattab |
تُكَتَّبَا tukattabā |
tukattabna |
yukattabna |
Etymology 3
Inflected form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki.taːb/
Declension
Declension of noun كِتٰب (kitāb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كِتٰب kitāb |
الْكِتٰب al-kitāb |
كِتٰب kitāb |
Nominative | كِتٰبٌ kitābun |
الْكِتٰبُ al-kitābu |
كِتٰبُ kitābu |
Accusative | كِتٰبًا kitāban |
الْكِتٰبَ al-kitāba |
كِتٰبَ kitāba |
Genitive | كِتٰبٍ kitābin |
الْكِتٰبِ al-kitābi |
كِتٰبِ kitābi |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “كتب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Related terms
- اِكْتِتَاب (iktitāb)
- اِسْتِكْتَاب (istiktāb)
- كَاتِب (kātib)
- كَاتِبَة (kātiba)
- كِتَاب (kitāb)
- كِتَابَة (kitāba)
- كِتَابِيّ (kitābiyy)
- كُتَيِّب (kutayyib)
- كُتَيِّبَة (kutayyiba)
- مُكَاتِب (mukātib)
Egyptian Arabic
Etymology
From the root ك ت ب (k-t-b).
Conjugation
conjugation of كتب —verb form i, Egyptian dialects
verbal noun | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle | كاتب (kātib) | |||||||
passive participle | مكتوب (maktūb) | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | كتبت (katábt) |
كتبت (katábt) |
كتب (kátab) |
كتبنا (katábna) |
كتبتوا (katábtu) |
كتبوا (kátabu) | |
f | كتبتي (katábti) |
كتبت (kátabit) | ||||||
present subjunctive |
m | اكتب (áktib) |
تكتب (tíktib) |
يكتب (yíktib) |
نكتب (níktib) |
تكتبوا (tiktibu) |
يكتبوا (yiktíbu) | |
f | تكتبي (tiktíbi) |
تكتب (tíktib) | ||||||
present indicative |
m | بكتب (báktib) |
بتكتب (bitíktib) |
بيكتب (biyíktib) |
بنكتب (biníktib) |
بتكتبوا (bitiktíbu) |
بيكتبوا (biyiktíbu) | |
f | بتكتبي (bitiktíbi) |
بتكتب (bitíktib) | ||||||
future | m | حكتب (ħáktib) |
حتكتب (ħatíktib) |
حيكتب (ħayíktib) |
حنكتب (ħaníktib) |
حتكتبوا (ħatiktíbu) |
حيكتبوا (ħayiktíbu) | |
f | حتكتبي (ħatiktíbi) |
حتكتب (ħatíktib) | ||||||
imperative | m | اكتب (iktib) |
اكتبوا (iktíbu) |
|||||
f | اكتبي (iktíbi) |
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