كذب
See also: كدت
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b)
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
كَذَبَ • (kaḏaba) I, non-past يَكْذِبُ (yakḏibu)
- to lie, to not tell the truth
- (ditransitive) to lie to (someone)
- كَذَبَنِي الْحَدِيثَ
- kaḏabanī l-ḥadīṯa
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (ditransitive) to lie to (someone)
- to deceive
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَذَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns كِذْب or كَذِب or كِذْبَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
kiḏb or kaḏib or kiḏba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
kāḏib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْذُوب makḏūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kaḏabtu |
kaḏabta |
كَذَبَ kaḏaba |
كَذَبْتُمَا kaḏabtumā |
كَذَبَا kaḏabā |
kaḏabnā |
kaḏabtum |
kaḏabū | |||
f | kaḏabti |
kaḏabat |
كَذَبَتَا kaḏabatā |
kaḏabtunna |
kaḏabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾakḏibu |
takḏibu |
yakḏibu |
تَكْذِبَانِ takḏibāni |
يَكْذِبَانِ yakḏibāni |
nakḏibu |
takḏibūna |
yakḏibūna | |||
f | takḏibīna |
takḏibu |
تَكْذِبَانِ takḏibāni |
takḏibna |
yakḏibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾakḏiba |
takḏiba |
yakḏiba |
تَكْذِبَا takḏibā |
يَكْذِبَا yakḏibā |
nakḏiba |
تَكْذِبُوا takḏibū |
يَكْذِبُوا yakḏibū | |||
f | takḏibī |
takḏiba |
تَكْذِبَا takḏibā |
takḏibna |
yakḏibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾakḏib |
takḏib |
yakḏib |
تَكْذِبَا takḏibā |
يَكْذِبَا yakḏibā |
nakḏib |
تَكْذِبُوا takḏibū |
يَكْذِبُوا yakḏibū | |||
f | takḏibī |
takḏib |
تَكْذِبَا takḏibā |
takḏibna |
yakḏibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ikḏib |
اِكْذِبَا ikḏibā |
اِكْذِبُوا ikḏibū |
||||||||
f | ikḏibī |
ikḏibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kuḏibtu |
kuḏibta |
كُذِبَ kuḏiba |
كُذِبْتُمَا kuḏibtumā |
كُذِبَا kuḏibā |
kuḏibnā |
kuḏibtum |
kuḏibū | |||
f | kuḏibti |
kuḏibat |
كُذِبَتَا kuḏibatā |
kuḏibtunna |
kuḏibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukḏabu |
tukḏabu |
yukḏabu |
تُكْذَبَانِ tukḏabāni |
يُكْذَبَانِ yukḏabāni |
nukḏabu |
tukḏabūna |
yukḏabūna | |||
f | tukḏabīna |
tukḏabu |
تُكْذَبَانِ tukḏabāni |
tukḏabna |
yukḏabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukḏaba |
tukḏaba |
yukḏaba |
تُكْذَبَا tukḏabā |
يُكْذَبَا yukḏabā |
nukḏaba |
تُكْذَبُوا tukḏabū |
يُكْذَبُوا yukḏabū | |||
f | tukḏabī |
tukḏaba |
تُكْذَبَا tukḏabā |
tukḏabna |
yukḏabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukḏab |
tukḏab |
yukḏab |
تُكْذَبَا tukḏabā |
يُكْذَبَا yukḏabā |
nukḏab |
تُكْذَبُوا tukḏabū |
يُكْذَبُوا yukḏabū | |||
f | tukḏabī |
tukḏab |
تُكْذَبَا tukḏabā |
tukḏabna |
yukḏabna |
Antonyms
- صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa)
Verb
كَذَّبَ • (kaḏḏaba) II, non-past يُكَذِّبُ (yukaḏḏibu)
- to allege of lying, to disbelieve someone [+accusative = whom]
- Antonym: صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa)
- to accuse or tell that something is false or deceitful, to disbelieve [+accusative = something]
- كَذَّبَ الْخَبَرَ
- kaḏḏaba l-ḵabara
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Antonym: صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa)
- to deny [+ بِ (object) = ]
- وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا كِذَّابًا
- wakaḏḏabū biʾāyātinā kiḏḏāban
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- to be inactive, to be deactivated
- to abstain, to desist
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَذَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
takḏīb or kiḏḏāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكَذِّب mukaḏḏib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَذَّب mukaḏḏab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kaḏḏabtu |
kaḏḏabta |
كَذَّبَ kaḏḏaba |
كَذَّبْتُمَا kaḏḏabtumā |
كَذَّبَا kaḏḏabā |
kaḏḏabnā |
kaḏḏabtum |
kaḏḏabū | |||
f | kaḏḏabti |
kaḏḏabat |
كَذَّبَتَا kaḏḏabatā |
kaḏḏabtunna |
kaḏḏabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukaḏḏibu |
tukaḏḏibu |
yukaḏḏibu |
تُكَذِّبَانِ tukaḏḏibāni |
يُكَذِّبَانِ yukaḏḏibāni |
nukaḏḏibu |
tukaḏḏibūna |
yukaḏḏibūna | |||
f | tukaḏḏibīna |
tukaḏḏibu |
تُكَذِّبَانِ tukaḏḏibāni |
tukaḏḏibna |
yukaḏḏibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukaḏḏiba |
tukaḏḏiba |
yukaḏḏiba |
تُكَذِّبَا tukaḏḏibā |
يُكَذِّبَا yukaḏḏibā |
nukaḏḏiba |
تُكَذِّبُوا tukaḏḏibū |
يُكَذِّبُوا yukaḏḏibū | |||
f | tukaḏḏibī |
tukaḏḏiba |
تُكَذِّبَا tukaḏḏibā |
tukaḏḏibna |
yukaḏḏibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukaḏḏib |
tukaḏḏib |
yukaḏḏib |
تُكَذِّبَا tukaḏḏibā |
يُكَذِّبَا yukaḏḏibā |
nukaḏḏib |
تُكَذِّبُوا tukaḏḏibū |
يُكَذِّبُوا yukaḏḏibū | |||
f | tukaḏḏibī |
tukaḏḏib |
تُكَذِّبَا tukaḏḏibā |
tukaḏḏibna |
yukaḏḏibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَذِّبْ kaḏḏib |
كَذِّبَا kaḏḏibā |
kaḏḏibū |
||||||||
f | كَذِّبِي kaḏḏibī |
kaḏḏibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kuḏḏibtu |
kuḏḏibta |
كُذِّبَ kuḏḏiba |
كُذِّبْتُمَا kuḏḏibtumā |
كُذِّبَا kuḏḏibā |
kuḏḏibnā |
kuḏḏibtum |
kuḏḏibū | |||
f | kuḏḏibti |
kuḏḏibat |
كُذِّبَتَا kuḏḏibatā |
kuḏḏibtunna |
kuḏḏibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukaḏḏabu |
tukaḏḏabu |
yukaḏḏabu |
تُكَذَّبَانِ tukaḏḏabāni |
يُكَذَّبَانِ yukaḏḏabāni |
nukaḏḏabu |
tukaḏḏabūna |
yukaḏḏabūna | |||
f | tukaḏḏabīna |
tukaḏḏabu |
تُكَذَّبَانِ tukaḏḏabāni |
tukaḏḏabna |
yukaḏḏabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukaḏḏaba |
tukaḏḏaba |
yukaḏḏaba |
تُكَذَّبَا tukaḏḏabā |
يُكَذَّبَا yukaḏḏabā |
nukaḏḏaba |
تُكَذَّبُوا tukaḏḏabū |
يُكَذَّبُوا yukaḏḏabū | |||
f | tukaḏḏabī |
tukaḏḏaba |
تُكَذَّبَا tukaḏḏabā |
tukaḏḏabna |
yukaḏḏabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukaḏḏab |
tukaḏḏab |
yukaḏḏab |
تُكَذَّبَا tukaḏḏabā |
يُكَذَّبَا yukaḏḏabā |
nukaḏḏab |
تُكَذَّبُوا tukaḏḏabū |
يُكَذَّبُوا yukaḏḏabū | |||
f | tukaḏḏabī |
tukaḏḏab |
تُكَذَّبَا tukaḏḏabā |
tukaḏḏabna |
yukaḏḏabna |
References
- “كذب” in Almaany
Noun
كَذِب or كِذْب • (kaḏib or kiḏb) m (usually uncountable)
- verbal noun of كَذَبَ (kaḏaba) (form I)
- lying
Declension
Declension of noun كَذِب (kaḏib); كِذْب (kiḏb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَذِب; كِذْب kaḏib; kiḏb |
الْكَذِب; الْكِذْب al-kaḏib; al-kiḏb |
كَذِب; كِذْب kaḏib; kiḏb |
Nominative | كَذِبٌ; كِذْبٌ kaḏibun; kiḏbun |
الْكَذِبُ; الْكِذْبُ al-kaḏibu; al-kiḏbu |
كَذِبُ; كِذْبُ kaḏibu; kiḏbu |
Accusative | كَذِبًا; كِذْبًا kaḏiban; kiḏban |
الْكَذِبَ; الْكِذْبَ al-kaḏiba; al-kiḏba |
كَذِبَ; كِذْبَ kaḏiba; kiḏba |
Genitive | كَذِبٍ; كِذْبٍ kaḏibin; kiḏbin |
الْكَذِبِ; الْكِذْبِ al-kaḏibi; al-kiḏbi |
كَذِبِ; كِذْبِ kaḏibi; kiḏbi |
References
- Haywood, J.A.; Nahmad, H.M. (1965), “كذب”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “كذب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Hijazi Arabic
Synonyms
- بَكْشْ (bakš)
- فَقْش (fagš)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.