كرم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ك ر م (k-r-m).
Verb
كَرُمَ • (karuma) I, non-past يَكْرُمُ (yakrumu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَرُمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns كَرَم or كَرَمَة or كَرَامَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
karam or karama or karāma | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَارِم kārim | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | karumtu |
karumta |
كَرُمَ karuma |
كَرُمْتُمَا karumtumā |
كَرُمَا karumā |
karumnā |
karumtum |
karumū | |||
f | karumti |
karumat |
كَرُمَتَا karumatā |
karumtunna |
karumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾakrumu |
takrumu |
yakrumu |
تَكْرُمَانِ takrumāni |
يَكْرُمَانِ yakrumāni |
nakrumu |
takrumūna |
yakrumūna | |||
f | takrumīna |
takrumu |
تَكْرُمَانِ takrumāni |
takrumna |
yakrumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾakruma |
takruma |
yakruma |
تَكْرُمَا takrumā |
يَكْرُمَا yakrumā |
nakruma |
تَكْرُمُوا takrumū |
يَكْرُمُوا yakrumū | |||
f | takrumī |
takruma |
تَكْرُمَا takrumā |
takrumna |
yakrumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾakrum |
takrum |
yakrum |
تَكْرُمَا takrumā |
يَكْرُمَا yakrumā |
nakrum |
تَكْرُمُوا takrumū |
يَكْرُمُوا yakrumū | |||
f | takrumī |
takrum |
تَكْرُمَا takrumā |
takrumna |
yakrumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ukrum |
اُكْرُمَا ukrumā |
اُكْرُمُوا ukrumū |
||||||||
f | ukrumī |
ukrumna |
Verb
كَرَّمَ • (karrama) II, non-past يُكَرِّمُ (yukarrimu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَرَّمَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
takrīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mukarrim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mukarram | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | karramtu |
karramta |
كَرَّمَ karrama |
كَرَّمْتُمَا karramtumā |
كَرَّمَا karramā |
karramnā |
karramtum |
karramū | |||
f | karramti |
karramat |
كَرَّمَتَا karramatā |
karramtunna |
karramna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukarrimu |
tukarrimu |
yukarrimu |
تُكَرِّمَانِ tukarrimāni |
يُكَرِّمَانِ yukarrimāni |
nukarrimu |
tukarrimūna |
yukarrimūna | |||
f | tukarrimīna |
tukarrimu |
تُكَرِّمَانِ tukarrimāni |
tukarrimna |
yukarrimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukarrima |
tukarrima |
yukarrima |
تُكَرِّمَا tukarrimā |
يُكَرِّمَا yukarrimā |
nukarrima |
تُكَرِّمُوا tukarrimū |
يُكَرِّمُوا yukarrimū | |||
f | tukarrimī |
tukarrima |
تُكَرِّمَا tukarrimā |
tukarrimna |
yukarrimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukarrim |
tukarrim |
yukarrim |
تُكَرِّمَا tukarrimā |
يُكَرِّمَا yukarrimā |
nukarrim |
تُكَرِّمُوا tukarrimū |
يُكَرِّمُوا yukarrimū | |||
f | tukarrimī |
tukarrim |
تُكَرِّمَا tukarrimā |
tukarrimna |
yukarrimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَرِّمْ karrim |
كَرِّمَا karrimā |
karrimū |
||||||||
f | karrimī |
karrimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kurrimtu |
kurrimta |
كُرِّمَ kurrima |
كُرِّمْتُمَا kurrimtumā |
كُرِّمَا kurrimā |
kurrimnā |
kurrimtum |
kurrimū | |||
f | kurrimti |
kurrimat |
كُرِّمَتَا kurrimatā |
kurrimtunna |
kurrimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukarramu |
tukarramu |
yukarramu |
تُكَرَّمَانِ tukarramāni |
يُكَرَّمَانِ yukarramāni |
nukarramu |
tukarramūna |
yukarramūna | |||
f | tukarramīna |
tukarramu |
تُكَرَّمَانِ tukarramāni |
tukarramna |
yukarramna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukarrama |
tukarrama |
yukarrama |
تُكَرَّمَا tukarramā |
يُكَرَّمَا yukarramā |
nukarrama |
تُكَرَّمُوا tukarramū |
يُكَرَّمُوا yukarramū | |||
f | tukarramī |
tukarrama |
تُكَرَّمَا tukarramā |
tukarramna |
yukarramna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukarram |
tukarram |
yukarram |
تُكَرَّمَا tukarramā |
يُكَرَّمَا yukarramā |
nukarram |
تُكَرَّمُوا tukarramū |
يُكَرَّمُوا yukarramū | |||
f | tukarramī |
tukarram |
تُكَرَّمَا tukarramā |
tukarramna |
yukarramna |
Noun
كَرَم • (karam) m
- verbal noun of كَرُمَ (karuma) (form I)
- nobleness, kindness
- generosity
- 2018 July 6, “رئيس الجمهورية يزور مدينة “عرتا” الجيبوتية [The President of the Republic visits the town of ʿartā of Djibouti]”, in وكالة الأنباء الوطنية الصومالية (Somali National News Agency):
- لمدينة عرتا لها ذاكرة في قلوب الصوماليين، حيث إحتضنت نقبة كبيرة من المجتمع الصومالي، وأنها أصبحت رمزا للكرم والسخاء.
- li-madīnati ʿartā la-hā ḏākiratun fī qulūbi ṣ-ṣūmāliyyīna, ḥayṯu ḥtaḍanat naqbatan kabīratan mina l-mujtamaʿi ṣ-ṣūmāliyyi, wa-ʾanna-hā ʾaṣbaḥat ramzan li-l-karami wa-s-saḵāʾi.
- The town of ʿartā is of avid memory with the Somalis in that it embraced a large swathe of Somali society and became a symbol of openhandedness and generosity.
-
Declension
Declension of noun كَرَم (karam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَرَم karam |
الْكَرَم al-karam |
كَرَم karam |
Nominative | كَرَمٌ karamun |
الْكَرَمُ al-karamu |
كَرَمُ karamu |
Accusative | كَرَمًا karaman |
الْكَرَمَ al-karama |
كَرَمَ karama |
Genitive | كَرَمٍ karamin |
الْكَرَمِ al-karami |
كَرَمِ karami |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: kərəm
Etymology 2
Compare Ugaritic 𐎋𐎗𐎎 (krm, “vineyard”), Aramaic כַּרְמָא (karmā, “vineyard”), Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kérem, “vineyard”), Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /karānu/, “wine, vine, grapes”), and the possible etymon Egyptian kꜣm.
Declension
Declension of noun كَرْم (karm)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَرْم karm |
الْكَرْم al-karm |
كَرْم karm |
Nominative | كَرْمٌ karmun |
الْكَرْمُ al-karmu |
كَرْمُ karmu |
Accusative | كَرْمًا karman |
الْكَرْمَ al-karma |
كَرْمَ karma |
Genitive | كَرْمٍ karmin |
الْكَرْمِ al-karmi |
كَرْمِ karmi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَرْمَة karma |
الْكَرْمَة al-karma |
كَرْمَة karmat |
Nominative | كَرْمَةٌ karmatun |
الْكَرْمَةُ al-karmatu |
كَرْمَةُ karmatu |
Accusative | كَرْمَةً karmatan |
الْكَرْمَةَ al-karmata |
كَرْمَةَ karmata |
Genitive | كَرْمَةٍ karmatin |
الْكَرْمَةِ al-karmati |
كَرْمَةِ karmati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كَرْمَتَيْن karmatayn |
الْكَرْمَتَيْن al-karmatayn |
كَرْمَتَيْ karmatay |
Nominative | كَرْمَتَانِ karmatāni |
الْكَرْمَتَانِ al-karmatāni |
كَرْمَتَا karmatā |
Accusative | كَرْمَتَيْنِ karmatayni |
الْكَرْمَتَيْنِ al-karmatayni |
كَرْمَتَيْ karmatay |
Genitive | كَرْمَتَيْنِ karmatayni |
الْكَرْمَتَيْنِ al-karmatayni |
كَرْمَتَيْ karmatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَرْمَات karmāt |
الْكَرْمَات al-karmāt |
كَرْمَات karmāt |
Nominative | كَرْمَاتٌ karmātun |
الْكَرْمَاتُ al-karmātu |
كَرْمَاتُ karmātu |
Accusative | كَرْمَاتٍ karmātin |
الْكَرْمَاتِ al-karmāti |
كَرْمَاتِ karmāti |
Genitive | كَرْمَاتٍ karmātin |
الْكَرْمَاتِ al-karmāti |
كَرْمَاتِ karmāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُرُوم kurūm |
الْكُرُوم al-kurūm |
كُرُوم kurūm |
Nominative | كُرُومٌ kurūmun |
الْكُرُومُ al-kurūmu |
كُرُومُ kurūmu |
Accusative | كُرُومًا kurūman |
الْكُرُومَ al-kurūma |
كُرُومَ kurūma |
Genitive | كُرُومٍ kurūmin |
الْكُرُومِ al-kurūmi |
كُرُومِ kurūmi |
Descendants
- Ge'ez: ክርም (kərm)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “كرم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 459–460
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “كرم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 28–29
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “كرم”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 888–890
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “كرم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 962–963
Ottoman Turkish
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