كمل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ك م ل (k-m-l).
Verb
كَمُلَ or كَمَلَ • (kamala or kamula) I, non-past يَكْمُلُ (yakmulu)
كَمِلَ • (kamila) I, non-past يَكْمَلُ (yakmalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَمَلَ or كَمُلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns كَمَال or كُمُول)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
kamāl or kumūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
kāmil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kamaltu or kamultu |
kamalta or kamulta |
كَمَلَ or كَمُلَ kamala or kamula |
كَمَلْتُمَا or كَمُلْتُمَا kamaltumā or kamultumā |
كَمَلَا or كَمُلَا kamalā or kamulā |
kamalnā or kamulnā |
kamaltum or kamultum |
kamalū or kamulū | |||
f | kamalti or kamulti |
kamalat or kamulat |
كَمَلَتَا or كَمُلَتَا kamalatā or kamulatā |
kamaltunna or kamultunna |
kamalna or kamulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾakmulu |
takmulu |
yakmulu |
تَكْمُلَانِ takmulāni |
يَكْمُلَانِ yakmulāni |
nakmulu |
takmulūna |
yakmulūna | |||
f | takmulīna |
takmulu |
تَكْمُلَانِ takmulāni |
takmulna |
yakmulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾakmula |
takmula |
yakmula |
تَكْمُلَا takmulā |
يَكْمُلَا yakmulā |
nakmula |
تَكْمُلُوا takmulū |
يَكْمُلُوا yakmulū | |||
f | takmulī |
takmula |
تَكْمُلَا takmulā |
takmulna |
yakmulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾakmul |
takmul |
yakmul |
تَكْمُلَا takmulā |
يَكْمُلَا yakmulā |
nakmul |
تَكْمُلُوا takmulū |
يَكْمُلُوا yakmulū | |||
f | takmulī |
takmul |
تَكْمُلَا takmulā |
takmulna |
yakmulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ukmul |
اُكْمُلَا ukmulā |
اُكْمُلُوا ukmulū |
||||||||
f | ukmulī |
ukmulna |
Conjugation of
كَمِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns كَمَال or كُمُول)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
kamāl or kumūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
kāmil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kamiltu |
kamilta |
كَمِلَ kamila |
كَمِلْتُمَا kamiltumā |
كَمِلَا kamilā |
kamilnā |
kamiltum |
kamilū | |||
f | kamilti |
kamilat |
كَمِلَتَا kamilatā |
kamiltunna |
kamilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾakmalu |
takmalu |
yakmalu |
تَكْمَلَانِ takmalāni |
يَكْمَلَانِ yakmalāni |
nakmalu |
takmalūna |
yakmalūna | |||
f | takmalīna |
takmalu |
تَكْمَلَانِ takmalāni |
takmalna |
yakmalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾakmala |
takmala |
yakmala |
تَكْمَلَا takmalā |
يَكْمَلَا yakmalā |
nakmala |
تَكْمَلُوا takmalū |
يَكْمَلُوا yakmalū | |||
f | takmalī |
takmala |
تَكْمَلَا takmalā |
takmalna |
yakmalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾakmal |
takmal |
yakmal |
تَكْمَلَا takmalā |
يَكْمَلَا yakmalā |
nakmal |
تَكْمَلُوا takmalū |
يَكْمَلُوا yakmalū | |||
f | takmalī |
takmal |
تَكْمَلَا takmalā |
takmalna |
yakmalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ikmal |
اِكْمَلَا ikmalā |
اِكْمَلُوا ikmalū |
||||||||
f | ikmalī |
ikmalna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “كمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “كمل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Causative of كَمَلَ (kamala, “to be complete, to be perfect, to be finished”) and كَمِلَ (kamila, “(same)”) and كَمُلَ (kamula, “(same)”), from the root ك م ل (k-m-l).
Verb
كَمَّلَ • (kammala) II, non-past يُكَمِّلُ (yukammilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَمَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
takmīl or takmila | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mukammil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mukammal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kammaltu |
kammalta |
كَمَّلَ kammala |
كَمَّلْتُمَا kammaltumā |
كَمَّلَا kammalā |
kammalnā |
kammaltum |
kammalū | |||
f | kammalti |
kammalat |
كَمَّلَتَا kammalatā |
kammaltunna |
kammalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukammilu |
tukammilu |
yukammilu |
تُكَمِّلَانِ tukammilāni |
يُكَمِّلَانِ yukammilāni |
nukammilu |
tukammilūna |
yukammilūna | |||
f | tukammilīna |
tukammilu |
تُكَمِّلَانِ tukammilāni |
tukammilna |
yukammilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukammila |
tukammila |
yukammila |
تُكَمِّلَا tukammilā |
يُكَمِّلَا yukammilā |
nukammila |
تُكَمِّلُوا tukammilū |
يُكَمِّلُوا yukammilū | |||
f | tukammilī |
tukammila |
تُكَمِّلَا tukammilā |
tukammilna |
yukammilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukammil |
tukammil |
yukammil |
تُكَمِّلَا tukammilā |
يُكَمِّلَا yukammilā |
nukammil |
تُكَمِّلُوا tukammilū |
يُكَمِّلُوا yukammilū | |||
f | tukammilī |
tukammil |
تُكَمِّلَا tukammilā |
tukammilna |
yukammilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَمِّلْ kammil |
كَمِّلَا kammilā |
kammilū |
||||||||
f | kammilī |
kammilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kummiltu |
kummilta |
كُمِّلَ kummila |
كُمِّلْتُمَا kummiltumā |
كُمِّلَا kummilā |
kummilnā |
kummiltum |
kummilū | |||
f | kummilti |
kummilat |
كُمِّلَتَا kummilatā |
kummiltunna |
kummilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾukammalu |
tukammalu |
yukammalu |
تُكَمَّلَانِ tukammalāni |
يُكَمَّلَانِ yukammalāni |
nukammalu |
tukammalūna |
yukammalūna | |||
f | tukammalīna |
tukammalu |
تُكَمَّلَانِ tukammalāni |
tukammalna |
yukammalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾukammala |
tukammala |
yukammala |
تُكَمَّلَا tukammalā |
يُكَمَّلَا yukammalā |
nukammala |
تُكَمَّلُوا tukammalū |
يُكَمَّلُوا yukammalū | |||
f | tukammalī |
tukammala |
تُكَمَّلَا tukammalā |
tukammalna |
yukammalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾukammal |
tukammal |
yukammal |
تُكَمَّلَا tukammalā |
يُكَمَّلَا yukammalā |
nukammal |
تُكَمَّلُوا tukammalū |
يُكَمَّلُوا yukammalū | |||
f | tukammalī |
tukammal |
تُكَمَّلَا tukammalā |
tukammalna |
yukammalna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “كمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “كمل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.