متراس

Arabic

Alternative forms

مِتْرَس‎ (mitras), مَتْرَس‎ (matras), مِتْرَسَة‎ (mitrasa), مَتْرَسَة‎ (matrasa)

Etymology

From Aramaic תְּרֵיסָא‎ (trēsā, “shield”), from Ancient Greek θῠρεός (thureós, “door-stone”), hence doublet of تُرْس‎ (turs, “shield”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mit.raːs/

Noun

مِتْرَاس • (mitrās) m (plural مَتَارِيس‎ (matārīs))

bolt, door-latch
barricade, rampart, parapet, roadblock; embankment, mount

Declension

Declension of noun مِتْرَاس (mitrās)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مِتْرَاس mitrās	الْمِتْرَاس‎ al-mitrās	مِتْرَاس mitrās
Nominative	مِتْرَاسٌ mitrāsun	الْمِتْرَاسُ‎ al-mitrāsu	مِتْرَاسُ mitrāsu
Accusative	مِتْرَاسًا‎ mitrāsan	الْمِتْرَاسَ‎ al-mitrāsa	مِتْرَاسَ mitrāsa
Genitive	مِتْرَاسٍ mitrāsin	الْمِتْرَاسِ‎ al-mitrāsi	مِتْرَاسِ mitrāsi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مِتْرَاسَيْن‎ mitrāsayn	الْمِتْرَاسَيْن‎ al-mitrāsayn	مِتْرَاسَيْ‎ mitrāsay
Nominative	مِتْرَاسَانِ‎ mitrāsāni	الْمِتْرَاسَانِ‎ al-mitrāsāni	مِتْرَاسَا‎ mitrāsā
Accusative	مِتْرَاسَيْنِ‎ mitrāsayni	الْمِتْرَاسَيْنِ‎ al-mitrāsayni	مِتْرَاسَيْ‎ mitrāsay
Genitive	مِتْرَاسَيْنِ‎ mitrāsayni	الْمِتْرَاسَيْنِ‎ al-mitrāsayni	مِتْرَاسَيْ‎ mitrāsay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَتَارِيس‎ matārīs	الْمَتَارِيس‎ al-matārīs	مَتَارِيس‎ matārīs
Nominative	مَتَارِيسُ‎ matārīsu	الْمَتَارِيسُ‎ al-matārīsu	مَتَارِيسُ‎ matārīsu
Accusative	مَتَارِيسَ‎ matārīsa	الْمَتَارِيسَ‎ al-matārīsa	مَتَارِيسَ‎ matārīsa
Genitive	مَتَارِيسَ‎ matārīsa	الْمَتَارِيسِ‎ al-matārīsi	مَتَارِيسِ‎ matārīsi

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 17
Freytag, Georg (1830), “متراس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 189
Lane, Edward William (1863), “متراس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 303
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “متراس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 138

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