مسود

Arabic

Etymology

From the root س و د‎ (s-w-d).

Pronunciation

(Classical Arabic) IPA^(key): /mus.wadd/
(Gulf) IPA^(key): /mɪs.wɐd̚/

Adjective

مُسْوَدّ • (muswadd) (feminine مُسْوَدَّة‎ (muswadda))

darkened, looking dark
blackened, looking black
(construct with وجه) sad, sorrowful, gloomy
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:58:
  
  ‏وَإِذَا بُشِّرَ أَحَدُهُم بِالْأُنثَىٰ ظَلَّ وَجْهُهُ مُسْوَدًّا وَهُوَ كَظِيمٌ‎
  Whenever one of them is given the good news of a baby girl, his face grows gloomy, as he suppresses his rage.
أَتَانَا مُسْوَدَّ اَلْوَجْهِ بَعْدَ اَلْمُكَالَمَةِ فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّ عَمَلِيَّةَ صَدِيقِهِ الجِّرَاحَيَّةَ بَاءَتْ بِالْفَشَلِ
He came to us [with] his face blackend after the call so we assumed that his friend's medical procedure has failed.
(construct with وجه) ashamed

Declension

Declension of adjective مُسْوَدّ (muswadd)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْوَدّ muswadd	الْمُسْوَدّ‎ al-muswadd	مُسْوَدَّة‎ muswadda	الْمُسْوَدَّة‎ al-muswadda
Nominative	مُسْوَدٌّ muswaddun	الْمُسْوَدُّ‎ al-muswaddu	مُسْوَدَّةٌ‎ muswaddatun	الْمُسْوَدَّةُ‎ al-muswaddatu
Accusative	مُسْوَدًّا‎ muswaddan	الْمُسْوَدَّ‎ al-muswadda	مُسْوَدَّةً‎ muswaddatan	الْمُسْوَدَّةَ‎ al-muswaddata
Genitive	مُسْوَدٍّ muswaddin	الْمُسْوَدِّ‎ al-muswaddi	مُسْوَدَّةٍ‎ muswaddatin	الْمُسْوَدَّةِ‎ al-muswaddati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْوَدَّيْن‎ muswaddayn	الْمُسْوَدَّيْن‎ al-muswaddayn	مُسْوَدَّتَيْن‎ muswaddatayn	الْمُسْوَدَّتَيْن‎ al-muswaddatayn
Nominative	مُسْوَدَّانِ‎ muswaddāni	الْمُسْوَدَّانِ‎ al-muswaddāni	مُسْوَدَّتَانِ‎ muswaddatāni	الْمُسْوَدَّتَانِ‎ al-muswaddatāni
Accusative	مُسْوَدَّيْنِ‎ muswaddayni	الْمُسْوَدَّيْنِ‎ al-muswaddayni	مُسْوَدَّتَيْنِ‎ muswaddatayni	الْمُسْوَدَّتَيْنِ‎ al-muswaddatayni
Genitive	مُسْوَدَّيْنِ‎ muswaddayni	الْمُسْوَدَّيْنِ‎ al-muswaddayni	مُسْوَدَّتَيْنِ‎ muswaddatayni	الْمُسْوَدَّتَيْنِ‎ al-muswaddatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	مُسْوَدَّات‎ muswaddāt	الْمُسْوَدَّات‎ al-muswaddāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	مُسْوَدَّاتٌ‎ muswaddātun	الْمُسْوَدَّاتُ‎ al-muswaddātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	مُسْوَدَّاتٍ‎ muswaddātin	الْمُسْوَدَّاتِ‎ al-muswaddāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	مُسْوَدَّاتٍ‎ muswaddātin	الْمُسْوَدَّاتِ‎ al-muswaddāti

Synonyms

أسود‎ m, سوداء‎ f (black)
حَزِين‎ m (ḥazīn), حَزِينَة‎ f (ḥazīna) (sad)
كَئِيب‎ m (kaʾīb) (depressing)

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