هدر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ه د ر (h-d-r).
Verb
هَدَرَ • (hadara) I, non-past يَهْدِرُ or يَهْدُرُ (yahdiru or yahduru)
- (transitive, intransitive) to rumble, to roar, to shout, to rut, to bubble, to growl, to bray, to swirl, to come off noisily (human, beast, sea, cannon, whatever)
- (transitive, intransitive) to seethe, to boil, to simmer, to scald
- a. 710, الأخطل [al-ʾaḵṭal], Theodor Nöldeke and August Müller, editors, Delectus veterum carminum arabicorum, Berlin: H. Reuther’s Verlagsbuchhandlung, published 1890, page 54:
- إِذَا هَدَرَ الْعَصِيرَ رَأَيْتَهُمْ حُمْرًا عُيُونُهُمُ مِنَ الْمُسْطَارِ
- ʾiḏā hadara l-ʿaṣīra raʾaytahum ḥumran ʿuyūnuhumu mina l-musṭāri
- When they seethe the juice you see them red in the eyes from the defrutum.
-
- (intransitive) to be spilled, to run off, to go amiss, to vanish to no avail, to go for nothing
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَدَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns هَدْر or هَدَر or هَدِير or هَدَارَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
hadr or hadar or hadīr or hadāra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
هَادِر hādir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَهْدُور mahdūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هَدَرْتُ hadartu |
هَدَرْتَ hadarta |
هَدَرَ hadara |
هَدَرْتُمَا hadartumā |
هَدَرَا hadarā |
هَدَرْنَا hadarnā |
هَدَرْتُمْ hadartum |
هَدَرُوا hadarū | |||
f | هَدَرْتِ hadarti |
هَدَرَتْ hadarat |
هَدَرَتَا hadaratā |
هَدَرْتُنَّ hadartunna |
هَدَرْنَ hadarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾahdiru or ʾahduru |
تَهْدِرُ or تَهْدُرُ tahdiru or tahduru |
يَهْدِرُ or يَهْدُرُ yahdiru or yahduru |
تَهْدِرَانِ or تَهْدُرَانِ tahdirāni or tahdurāni |
يَهْدِرَانِ or يَهْدُرَانِ yahdirāni or yahdurāni |
نَهْدِرُ or نَهْدُرُ nahdiru or nahduru |
تَهْدِرُونَ or تَهْدُرُونَ tahdirūna or tahdurūna |
يَهْدِرُونَ or يَهْدُرُونَ yahdirūna or yahdurūna | |||
f | تَهْدِرِينَ or تَهْدُرِينَ tahdirīna or tahdurīna |
تَهْدِرُ or تَهْدُرُ tahdiru or tahduru |
تَهْدِرَانِ or تَهْدُرَانِ tahdirāni or tahdurāni |
تَهْدِرْنَ or تَهْدُرْنَ tahdirna or tahdurna |
يَهْدِرْنَ or يَهْدُرْنَ yahdirna or yahdurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾahdira or ʾahdura |
تَهْدِرَ or تَهْدُرَ tahdira or tahdura |
يَهْدِرَ or يَهْدُرَ yahdira or yahdura |
تَهْدِرَا or تَهْدُرَا tahdirā or tahdurā |
يَهْدِرَا or يَهْدُرَا yahdirā or yahdurā |
نَهْدِرَ or نَهْدُرَ nahdira or nahdura |
تَهْدِرُوا or تَهْدُرُوا tahdirū or tahdurū |
يَهْدِرُوا or يَهْدُرُوا yahdirū or yahdurū | |||
f | تَهْدِرِي or تَهْدُرِي tahdirī or tahdurī |
تَهْدِرَ or تَهْدُرَ tahdira or tahdura |
تَهْدِرَا or تَهْدُرَا tahdirā or tahdurā |
تَهْدِرْنَ or تَهْدُرْنَ tahdirna or tahdurna |
يَهْدِرْنَ or يَهْدُرْنَ yahdirna or yahdurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾahdir or ʾahdur |
تَهْدِرْ or تَهْدُرْ tahdir or tahdur |
يَهْدِرْ or يَهْدُرْ yahdir or yahdur |
تَهْدِرَا or تَهْدُرَا tahdirā or tahdurā |
يَهْدِرَا or يَهْدُرَا yahdirā or yahdurā |
نَهْدِرْ or نَهْدُرْ nahdir or nahdur |
تَهْدِرُوا or تَهْدُرُوا tahdirū or tahdurū |
يَهْدِرُوا or يَهْدُرُوا yahdirū or yahdurū | |||
f | تَهْدِرِي or تَهْدُرِي tahdirī or tahdurī |
تَهْدِرْ or تَهْدُرْ tahdir or tahdur |
تَهْدِرَا or تَهْدُرَا tahdirā or tahdurā |
تَهْدِرْنَ or تَهْدُرْنَ tahdirna or tahdurna |
يَهْدِرْنَ or يَهْدُرْنَ yahdirna or yahdurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِهْدِرْ or اُهْدُرْ ihdir or uhdur |
اِهْدِرَا or اُهْدُرَا ihdirā or uhdurā |
اِهْدِرُوا or اُهْدُرُوا ihdirū or uhdurū |
||||||||
f | اِهْدِرِي or اُهْدُرِي ihdirī or uhdurī |
اِهْدِرْنَ or اُهْدُرْنَ ihdirna or uhdurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هُدِرْتُ hudirtu |
هُدِرْتَ hudirta |
هُدِرَ hudira |
هُدِرْتُمَا hudirtumā |
هُدِرَا hudirā |
هُدِرْنَا hudirnā |
هُدِرْتُمْ hudirtum |
هُدِرُوا hudirū | |||
f | هُدِرْتِ hudirti |
هُدِرَتْ hudirat |
هُدِرَتَا hudiratā |
هُدِرْتُنَّ hudirtunna |
هُدِرْنَ hudirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuhdaru |
تُهْدَرُ tuhdaru |
يُهْدَرُ yuhdaru |
تُهْدَرَانِ tuhdarāni |
يُهْدَرَانِ yuhdarāni |
نُهْدَرُ nuhdaru |
تُهْدَرُونَ tuhdarūna |
يُهْدَرُونَ yuhdarūna | |||
f | تُهْدَرِينَ tuhdarīna |
تُهْدَرُ tuhdaru |
تُهْدَرَانِ tuhdarāni |
تُهْدَرْنَ tuhdarna |
يُهْدَرْنَ yuhdarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuhdara |
تُهْدَرَ tuhdara |
يُهْدَرَ yuhdara |
تُهْدَرَا tuhdarā |
يُهْدَرَا yuhdarā |
نُهْدَرَ nuhdara |
تُهْدَرُوا tuhdarū |
يُهْدَرُوا yuhdarū | |||
f | تُهْدَرِي tuhdarī |
تُهْدَرَ tuhdara |
تُهْدَرَا tuhdarā |
تُهْدَرْنَ tuhdarna |
يُهْدَرْنَ yuhdarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuhdar |
تُهْدَرْ tuhdar |
يُهْدَرْ yuhdar |
تُهْدَرَا tuhdarā |
يُهْدَرَا yuhdarā |
نُهْدَرْ nuhdar |
تُهْدَرُوا tuhdarū |
يُهْدَرُوا yuhdarū | |||
f | تُهْدَرِي tuhdarī |
تُهْدَرْ tuhdar |
تُهْدَرَا tuhdarā |
تُهْدَرْنَ tuhdarna |
يُهْدَرْنَ yuhdarna |
Verb
هَدَّرَ • (haddara) II, non-past يُهَدِّرُ (yuhaddiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَدَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَهْدِير tahdīr | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُهَدِّر muhaddir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هَدَّرْتُ haddartu |
هَدَّرْتَ haddarta |
هَدَّرَ haddara |
هَدَّرْتُمَا haddartumā |
هَدَّرَا haddarā |
هَدَّرْنَا haddarnā |
هَدَّرْتُمْ haddartum |
هَدَّرُوا haddarū | |||
f | هَدَّرْتِ haddarti |
هَدَّرَتْ haddarat |
هَدَّرَتَا haddaratā |
هَدَّرْتُنَّ haddartunna |
هَدَّرْنَ haddarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuhaddiru |
تُهَدِّرُ tuhaddiru |
يُهَدِّرُ yuhaddiru |
تُهَدِّرَانِ tuhaddirāni |
يُهَدِّرَانِ yuhaddirāni |
نُهَدِّرُ nuhaddiru |
تُهَدِّرُونَ tuhaddirūna |
يُهَدِّرُونَ yuhaddirūna | |||
f | تُهَدِّرِينَ tuhaddirīna |
تُهَدِّرُ tuhaddiru |
تُهَدِّرَانِ tuhaddirāni |
تُهَدِّرْنَ tuhaddirna |
يُهَدِّرْنَ yuhaddirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuhaddira |
تُهَدِّرَ tuhaddira |
يُهَدِّرَ yuhaddira |
تُهَدِّرَا tuhaddirā |
يُهَدِّرَا yuhaddirā |
نُهَدِّرَ nuhaddira |
تُهَدِّرُوا tuhaddirū |
يُهَدِّرُوا yuhaddirū | |||
f | تُهَدِّرِي tuhaddirī |
تُهَدِّرَ tuhaddira |
تُهَدِّرَا tuhaddirā |
تُهَدِّرْنَ tuhaddirna |
يُهَدِّرْنَ yuhaddirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuhaddir |
تُهَدِّرْ tuhaddir |
يُهَدِّرْ yuhaddir |
تُهَدِّرَا tuhaddirā |
يُهَدِّرَا yuhaddirā |
نُهَدِّرْ nuhaddir |
تُهَدِّرُوا tuhaddirū |
يُهَدِّرُوا yuhaddirū | |||
f | تُهَدِّرِي tuhaddirī |
تُهَدِّرْ tuhaddir |
تُهَدِّرَا tuhaddirā |
تُهَدِّرْنَ tuhaddirna |
يُهَدِّرْنَ yuhaddirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | هَدِّرْ haddir |
هَدِّرَا haddirā |
هَدِّرُوا haddirū |
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f | هَدِّرِي haddirī |
هَدِّرْنَ haddirna |
Noun
هَدْر or هَدَر • (hadr or hadar) m
- verbal noun of هَدَر (hadar) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun هَدْر (hadr); هَدَر (hadar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَدْر; هَدَر hadr; hadar |
الْهَدْر; الْهَدَر al-hadr; al-hadar |
هَدْر; هَدَر hadr; hadar |
Nominative | هَدْرٌ; هَدَرٌ hadrun; hadarun |
الْهَدْرُ; الْهَدَرُ al-hadru; al-hadaru |
هَدْرُ; هَدَرُ hadru; hadaru |
Accusative | هَدْرًا; هَدَرًا hadran; hadaran |
الْهَدْرَ; الْهَدَرَ al-hadra; al-hadara |
هَدْرَ; هَدَرَ hadra; hadara |
Genitive | هَدْرٍ; هَدَرٍ hadrin; hadarin |
الْهَدْرِ; الْهَدَرِ al-hadri; al-hadari |
هَدْرِ; هَدَرِ hadri; hadari |
Declension
Declension of noun هُدْر (hudr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هُدْر hudr |
الْهُدْر al-hudr |
هُدْر hudr |
Nominative | هُدْرٌ hudrun |
الْهُدْرُ al-hudru |
هُدْرُ hudru |
Accusative | هُدْرًا hudran |
الْهُدْرَ al-hudra |
هُدْرَ hudra |
Genitive | هُدْرٍ hudrin |
الْهُدْرِ al-hudri |
هُدْرِ hudri |
Adjective
هِدْر • (hidr) (masculine plural هِدَرَة (hidara), feminine plural هِدَر (hidar))
Declension
Declension of adjective هِدْر (hidr)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هِدْر hidr |
الْهِدْر al-hidr |
هِدْرَة hidra |
الْهِدْرَة al-hidra |
Nominative | هِدْرٌ hidrun |
الْهِدْرُ al-hidru |
هِدْرَةٌ hidratun |
الْهِدْرَةُ al-hidratu |
Accusative | هِدْرًا hidran |
الْهِدْرَ al-hidra |
هِدْرَةً hidratan |
الْهِدْرَةَ al-hidrata |
Genitive | هِدْرٍ hidrin |
الْهِدْرِ al-hidri |
هِدْرَةٍ hidratin |
الْهِدْرَةِ al-hidrati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هِدْرَيْن hidrayn |
الْهِدْرَيْن al-hidrayn |
هِدْرَتَيْن hidratayn |
الْهِدْرَتَيْن al-hidratayn |
Nominative | هِدْرَانِ hidrāni |
الْهِدْرَانِ al-hidrāni |
هِدْرَتَانِ hidratāni |
الْهِدْرَتَانِ al-hidratāni |
Accusative | هِدْرَيْنِ hidrayni |
الْهِدْرَيْنِ al-hidrayni |
هِدْرَتَيْنِ hidratayni |
الْهِدْرَتَيْنِ al-hidratayni |
Genitive | هِدْرَيْنِ hidrayni |
الْهِدْرَيْنِ al-hidrayni |
هِدْرَتَيْنِ hidratayni |
الْهِدْرَتَيْنِ al-hidratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هِدَرَة hidara |
الْهِدَرَة al-hidara |
هِدَر hidar |
الْهِدَر al-hidar |
Nominative | هِدَرَةٌ hidaratun |
الْهِدَرَةُ al-hidaratu |
هِدَرٌ hidarun |
الْهِدَرُ al-hidaru |
Accusative | هِدَرَةً hidaratan |
الْهِدَرَةَ al-hidarata |
هِدَرًا hidaran |
الْهِدَرَ al-hidara |
Genitive | هِدَرَةٍ hidaratin |
الْهِدَرَةِ al-hidarati |
هِدَرٍ hidarin |
الْهِدَرِ al-hidari |
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