کیسه

See also: گیشه‎ and كيسة‎

Persian

Alternative forms

کیسن‎ (kisan) (dialectal)

Etymology

From Middle Persian *kīsag, ultimately from Akkadian 𒋢𒃻𒉌𒌓 (kīsu, “leather bag for weights and silver; silver capital; treasury”), from which via Aramaic כִּיסָא‎ (kīsā, “sack; purse”) Arabic كِيس‎ (kīs, “sack; purse”). Via Iran Old Armenian քսակ (kʿsak), քսակ (kʿsak), via Turkic Russian киса́ (kisá), Ukrainian киса́ (kysá), Polish kieszeń (“pocket”), Polish kiesa, Latvian ķeša (“pocket”). Compare Baluchi ‎ (kīsag, “pocket”).

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [kʲiːˈse]

Noun

کیسه • (kise) (plural کیسه‌ها‎ (kise-hâ))

Derived terms

کیسهٔ هوا‎ (kise-ye havâ)
کیسه‌تن‎ (kise-tan)
کیسه‌تنان‎ (kise-tanân)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: kisə
→ Bashkir: кеҫә (keθä)
→ Ottoman Turkish: كیسه‎ (kîse)
- Turkish: kese, kise
- → Albanian: kese, qese
- → Aromanian: chiesã
- → Bulgarian: кесѝя (kesìja), кисѝя (kisìja)
- → Georgian: ქისა (kisa)
- → Macedonian: кеса (kesa)
- → Romanian: chisea, chesea
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  - Cyrillic: ке̏са
  - Latin: kȅsa
→ Tatar: кесә (kesä)
→ Turkmen: kise (“pocket”)
→ Uyghur: كىسە‎ (kise, “pocket”)
→ Uzbek: kissa (“pocket”)

References

Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “ḱésă”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, →ISBN, page 145

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