گنبد
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian gwmbt' (gumbad, “dome, fire-temple”), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܬܐ (qubbəṯā). Compare Old Armenian գմբեթ (gmbetʿ) and Georgian გუმბათი (gumbati), Iranian borrowings. Akin to Chinese 拱北, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɡʊmˈbæð], [ɡʊmˈbæd]
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ɡomˈbæd]
Noun
گنبد • (gombad) (plural گنبدها (gombad-hâ))
گنبد
Synonyms
- (dome): قبه (qobbe), کوپله (kupale) (archaic)
Derived terms
- گنبده (gombade)
- گنبدی (gombadi)
- گنبدیشکل (gombadi-šekl)
- گنبددار (gombad-dâr)
- گنبدمانند (gombad-mânand)
- گنبد زدن (gombad zadan)
- گنبد کردن (gombad kardan)
Descendants
- Arabic: جُنْبَد (jumbad), جُنْبَذ (jumbaḏ), جُنْبُذ m (jumbuḏ)
- Azerbaijani: günbəz / گنبذ
- Bashkir: көмбәҙ (kömbäð)
- Bengali: গম্বুজ (gambuja)
- Hindustani:
- Hindi: गुम्बद (gumbad), गुम्बज़ (gumbaz)
- Urdu: گنبد (gumbad), گنبذ (gumbaz)
- Kannada: ಗುಮ್ಮಟ (gummaṭa)
- Kazakh: күмбез (kümbez)
- Kyrgyz: күмбөз (kümböz)
- Nogai: куьмбез (kümbez)
- Ottoman Turkish: كمبد (kümbed)
- Turkish: kümbet
- Turkmen: gümmez
- Uzbek: gumbaz
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “گنبد”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “گنبد”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “gumbad”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
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