گوگرد
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwklt'), 𐫃𐫇𐫃𐫏𐫡𐫅 (gwgyrd /gōgird/, “sulphur”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬋𐬵𐬎𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬌 (vōhukərəti).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ɡoːˈɡɪɾd/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ɡuːˈɡeɾd/, [ɡuːˈɡʲeɾd]
Noun
گوگرد • (gogerd)
Dari Persian | گوگرد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | گوگرد |
Tajiki Persian | гӯгирд (gügird) |
- sulphur, sulfur
- 1259, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 3, story 21:
- گفت گوگرد پارسی خواهم بردن به چین که شنیدم قیمتی عظیم دارد […]
- Guft: "gōgird-i Pārsī xwāham burdan ba Čīn ki šanīdam qaymatē azīm dārad […]
- [He] said: "I wil bring Persian sulfur to China, as I have heard it is highly valued […] "
- 1259, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 3, story 21:
Related terms
- گوگردی (gôgerdi)
- گوگرد سرخ (gôgerd-e sorx), گوگرد احمر (gôgerd-e ahmar, “Red Sulphur, Philosopher's stone”)
- جوهر گوگرد (jowhar-e gôgerd)
Descendants
- Azerbaijani: kükürd
- Bashkir: көкөрт (kökört)
- Chuvash: кӳкӗрт (kükĕrt)
- Georgian: გოგირდი (gogirdi)
- Hindustani:
- Urdu: گوگرد (gugird, gogird)
- Kazakh: күкірт (kükirt)
- Kyrgyz: күкүрт (kükürt)
- Ottoman Turkish: گوگرد (gûgird)
- Mongolian: хүхэр (hüher)
- Tatar: күкерт (kükert)
- Turkish: kükürt
- Turkmen: kükürt
- Uyghur: گۈڭگۈرت (günggürt) / گۇگۇت (gugut)
Urdu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡoː.ɡɪrd̪/
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