अधिकार
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अधिकार (adhikāra). Equivalent to अधि- (adhi-, “encompassing”) + कार (kār, “work”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ə.d̪ʱɪ.kɑːɾ/
Noun
अधिकार • (adhikār) m (Urdu spelling ادھکار)
- right, prerogative
- तुम्हें दख़ल देने का कोई अधिकार नहीं है।
- tumhẽ daxal dene kā koī adhikār nahī̃ hai.
- You have no right to interfere.
- Synonym: हक़ (haq)
- authority
- पुलिस को गिरफ़्तार करने का अधिकार है।
- pulis ko giraftār karne kā adhikār hai.
- The police have the authority to arrest.
- power
- उसके अधिकार घटा दिए गये हैं
- uske adhikār ghaṭā die gaye ha͠i
- His powers have been curtailed.
Derived terms
- अधिकारी (adhikārī)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “अधिकार”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons
Nepali
Noun
अधिकार • (adhikār), pronounced अधिकार् (adhikār) or अदिकार् (adikār)
Sanskrit
Noun
अधिकार • (adhi-kāra) m
- authority
- government, rule, administration, jurisdiction
- royalty, prerogative
- title
- rank
- office
- claim, right, especially to perform sacrifices with benefit
- privilege, ownership
- property
- reference, relation
- topic, subject
- paragraph or minor section
- (grammar) government, a governing-rule (the influence of which over any number of succeeding rules is called अनुवृत्ति (anu-vṛtti))
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of अधिकार | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | अधिकारः (adhikāraḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | अधिकारस्य (adhikārasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अधिकारः (adhikāraḥ) | अधिकारौ (adhikārau) | अधिकाराः (adhikārāḥ) |
Vocative | अधिकार (adhikāra) | अधिकारौ (adhikārau) | अधिकाराः (adhikārāḥ) |
Accusative | अधिकारम् (adhikāram) | अधिकारौ (adhikārau) | अधिकारान् (adhikārān) |
Instrumental | अधिकारेण (adhikāreṇa) | अधिकाराभ्याम् (adhikārābhyām) | अधिकारैः (adhikāraiḥ) |
Dative | अधिकाराय (adhikārāya) | अधिकाराभ्याम् (adhikārābhyām) | अधिकारेभ्यः (adhikārebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | अधिकारात् (adhikārāt) | अधिकाराभ्याम् (adhikārābhyām) | अधिकारेभ्यः (adhikārebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | अधिकारस्य (adhikārasya) | अधिकारयोः (adhikārayoḥ) | अधिकाराणाम् (adhikārāṇām) |
Locative | अधिकारे (adhikāre) | अधिकारयोः (adhikārayoḥ) | अधिकारेषु (adhikāreṣu) |
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “अधिकार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0020.
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