ईर्ष्या

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iːɾʃ.jɑː/

Noun

ईर्ष्या • (īrṣyā) f (Urdu spelling ایرشا‎)

  1. jealousy, envy
    उसके मन में ख़ूब ईर्ष्या है।
    uske man mẽ xūb īrṣyā hai.
    He is a very jealous man.
    Synonyms: डाह (ḍāh), जलन (jalan)

References

Sanskrit

Etymology

From a root ईर्ष्य् (īrṣy).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ईर्ष्या • (īrṣyā) f

  1. envy or impatience over another's success, jealousy
  2. spite, malice

Declension
Feminine ā-stem declension of ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ईर्ष्या
īrṣyā		 ईर्ष्ये
īrṣye		 ईर्ष्याः
īrṣyāḥ
Vocative ईर्ष्ये
īrṣye		 ईर्ष्ये
īrṣye		 ईर्ष्याः
īrṣyāḥ
Accusative ईर्ष्याम्
īrṣyām		 ईर्ष्ये
īrṣye		 ईर्ष्याः
īrṣyāḥ
Instrumental ईर्ष्यया / ईर्ष्या¹
īrṣyayā / īrṣyā¹		 ईर्ष्याभ्याम्
īrṣyābhyām		 ईर्ष्याभिः
īrṣyābhiḥ
Dative ईर्ष्यायै
īrṣyāyai		 ईर्ष्याभ्याम्
īrṣyābhyām		 ईर्ष्याभ्यः
īrṣyābhyaḥ
Ablative ईर्ष्यायाः
īrṣyāyāḥ		 ईर्ष्याभ्याम्
īrṣyābhyām		 ईर्ष्याभ्यः
īrṣyābhyaḥ
Genitive ईर्ष्यायाः
īrṣyāyāḥ		 ईर्ष्ययोः
īrṣyayoḥ		 ईर्ष्याणाम्
īrṣyāṇām
Locative ईर्ष्यायाम्
īrṣyāyām		 ईर्ष्ययोः
īrṣyayoḥ		 ईर्ष्यासु
īrṣyāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References
  • Bahri, Hardev (1989), “ईर्ष्या”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons
  • Monier William's Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 2nd Ed. 1899.
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