ऊधस्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- ऊधर् (ū́dhar) – Vedic
Etymology
From earlier Vedic Sanskrit ऊधर् (ū́dhar), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HúHdʰr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HúHdʰr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ (“udder”). Cognate with Ancient Greek οὖθαρ (oûthar), Latin ūber, Old English ūder (whence English udder).
Declension
| Masculine as-stem declension of ऊधस् (ū́dhas) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ऊधाः ū́dhāḥ |
ऊधसौ / ऊधसा¹ ū́dhasau / ū́dhasā¹ |
ऊधसः / ऊधाः¹ ū́dhasaḥ / ū́dhāḥ¹ |
| Vocative | ऊधः ū́dhaḥ |
ऊधसौ / ऊधसा¹ ū́dhasau / ū́dhasā¹ |
ऊधसः / ऊधाः¹ ū́dhasaḥ / ū́dhāḥ¹ |
| Accusative | ऊधसम् / ऊधाम्¹ ū́dhasam / ū́dhām¹ |
ऊधसौ / ऊधसा¹ ū́dhasau / ū́dhasā¹ |
ऊधसः / ऊधाः¹ ū́dhasaḥ / ū́dhāḥ¹ |
| Instrumental | ऊधसा ū́dhasā |
ऊधोभ्याम् ū́dhobhyām |
ऊधोभिः ū́dhobhiḥ |
| Dative | ऊधसे ū́dhase |
ऊधोभ्याम् ū́dhobhyām |
ऊधोभ्यः ū́dhobhyaḥ |
| Ablative | ऊधसः ū́dhasaḥ |
ऊधोभ्याम् ū́dhobhyām |
ऊधोभ्यः ū́dhobhyaḥ |
| Genitive | ऊधसः ū́dhasaḥ |
ऊधसोः ū́dhasoḥ |
ऊधसाम् ū́dhasām |
| Locative | ऊधसि ū́dhasi |
ऊधसोः ū́dhasoḥ |
ऊधःसु ū́dhaḥsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter as-stem declension of ऊधस् (ū́dhas) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ऊधः ū́dhaḥ |
ऊधसी ū́dhasī |
ऊधांसि ū́dhāṃsi |
| Vocative | ऊधः ū́dhaḥ |
ऊधसी ū́dhasī |
ऊधांसि ū́dhāṃsi |
| Accusative | ऊधः ū́dhaḥ |
ऊधसी ū́dhasī |
ऊधांसि ū́dhāṃsi |
| Instrumental | ऊधसा ū́dhasā |
ऊधोभ्याम् ū́dhobhyām |
ऊधोभिः ū́dhobhiḥ |
| Dative | ऊधसे ū́dhase |
ऊधोभ्याम् ū́dhobhyām |
ऊधोभ्यः ū́dhobhyaḥ |
| Ablative | ऊधसः ū́dhasaḥ |
ऊधोभ्याम् ū́dhobhyām |
ऊधोभ्यः ū́dhobhyaḥ |
| Genitive | ऊधसः ū́dhasaḥ |
ऊधसोः ū́dhasoḥ |
ऊधसाम् ū́dhasām |
| Locative | ऊधसि ū́dhasi |
ऊधसोः ū́dhasoḥ |
ऊधःसु ū́dhaḥsu |
Usage notes
In classical Sanskrit the stem उधन् (udhan) appears only in the feminine of an adjective compound, while the original heteroclitic r/n paradigm has been preserved in Vedic; compare nominative and genitive singular ऊधर् (ū́dhar) ~ ऊधन् (ū́dhnas).
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