जिह्वा
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́iźʰwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĵiĵʰwáH (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hizuuā)), Persian زوان (zavân)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hizuuā), Old Latin dingua (whence Latin lingua), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō), Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ), Old Prussian insuwis, Old Armenian լեզու (lezu), Old English tunge (whence English tongue).
Declension
| Feminine ā-stem declension of जिह्वा (jihvā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | जिह्वा jihvā́ |
जिह्वे jihvé |
जिह्वाः jihvā́ḥ |
| Vocative | जिह्वे jíhve |
जिह्वे jíhve |
जिह्वाः jíhvāḥ |
| Accusative | जिह्वाम् jihvā́m |
जिह्वे jihvé |
जिह्वाः jihvā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | जिह्वया / जिह्वा¹ jihváyā / jihvā́¹ |
जिह्वाभ्याम् jihvā́bhyām |
जिह्वाभिः jihvā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | जिह्वायै jihvā́yai |
जिह्वाभ्याम् jihvā́bhyām |
जिह्वाभ्यः jihvā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | जिह्वायाः jihvā́yāḥ |
जिह्वाभ्याम् jihvā́bhyām |
जिह्वाभ्यः jihvā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | जिह्वायाः jihvā́yāḥ |
जिह्वयोः jihváyoḥ |
जिह्वानाम् jihvā́nām |
| Locative | जिह्वायाम् jihvā́yām |
जिह्वयोः jihváyoḥ |
जिह्वासु jihvā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Dardic: *jihvā́
- Dameli: [script needed] (žip)
- Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (zib), [script needed] (zip)
- Grangali: [script needed] (zip)
- Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (zīb)
- Kalami: [script needed] (ǰib)
- Kalasha: [script needed] (ǰip)
- Kashmiri: [script needed] (zĕv)
- Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (ǰib)
- Northeast Pashayi: [Term?] (zīp)
- Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (ǰib)
- Phalura: [script needed] (ǰib)
- Savi: [script needed] (žiba)
- Shina: [script needed] (ǰip)
- Shumashti: [script needed] (zīb)
- Tirahi: [script needed] (ǰub)
- Torwali: [script needed] (ǰīb)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (zib)
- Helu: [Term?]
- Magadhi Prakrit: [Term?]
- Sauraseni Prakrit: [Term?]
- → Telugu: జిహ్వ (jihva)
- → Tulu: ಜಿಹ್ವೆ (jihve)
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