ध्वज

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ध्वज (dhvajá).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d̪ʱʋəd͡ʒ/

Noun

ध्वज (dhvaj) m (Urdu spelling دھوج)

  1. flag, banner
    नेपाल का ध्वज अनोखे आकार का है।
    nepāl kā dhvaj anokhe ākār kā hai.
    The flag of Nepal has a unique shape.
    Synonyms: झंडा (jhaṇḍā), पताका (patākā)

Declension

Declension of ध्वज
Singular Plural
Direct ध्वज (dhvaj) ध्वज (dhvaj)
Oblique ध्वज (dhvaj) ध्वजों (dhvajõ)
Vocative ध्वज (dhvaj) ध्वजो (dhvajo)

References

  • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), ध्वज”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
  • Bahri, Hardev (1989), ध्वज”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ध्वज (dhvajá).

Noun

ध्वज (dhvaj) m

  1. flag, banner
    Synonyms: झेंडा (jheṇḍā), पताका (patākā)

References

  • Maxine Berntsen (1982-1983), ध्वज”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • James Thomas Molesworth (1857), ध्वज”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Yasavanta Ramakrshna Date (1932-1950), ध्वज”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From the root ध्वज् (dhvaj), related to banners and movement

Pronunciation

Noun

ध्वज (dhvajá) m

  1. a flag-staff
  2. a mark, an emblem
  3. a characteristic sign
  4. a distiller or vendor of spirituous liquors
  5. pride, arrogance, hypocrisy

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of ध्वज (dhvajá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ध्वजः
dhvajáḥ
ध्वजौ
dhvajaú
ध्वजाः / ध्वजासः¹
dhvajā́ḥ / dhvajā́saḥ¹
Vocative ध्वज
dhvája
ध्वजौ
dhvájau
ध्वजाः / ध्वजासः¹
dhvájāḥ / dhvájāsaḥ¹
Accusative ध्वजम्
dhvajám
ध्वजौ
dhvajaú
ध्वजान्
dhvajā́n
Instrumental ध्वजेन
dhvajéna
ध्वजाभ्याम्
dhvajā́bhyām
ध्वजैः / ध्वजेभिः¹
dhvajaíḥ / dhvajébhiḥ¹
Dative ध्वजाय
dhvajā́ya
ध्वजाभ्याम्
dhvajā́bhyām
ध्वजेभ्यः
dhvajébhyaḥ
Ablative ध्वजात्
dhvajā́t
ध्वजाभ्याम्
dhvajā́bhyām
ध्वजेभ्यः
dhvajébhyaḥ
Genitive ध्वजस्य
dhvajásya
ध्वजयोः
dhvajáyoḥ
ध्वजानाम्
dhvajā́nām
Locative ध्वजे
dhvajé
ध्वजयोः
dhvajáyoḥ
ध्वजेषु
dhvajéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

  • ध्वजगृह (dhvajagṛha, a room in which banners are kept or from which banners wave)
  • ध्वजग्रीव (dhvajagrīva, necked like a banner (ie, high-necked))
  • ध्वजद्रुम (dhvajadruma, the palm tree used for making flag-staffs)
  • ध्वजपट (dhvajapaṭa, banner-cloth)
  • ध्वजनवमी (dhvajanavamī, festival)
  • ध्वजभङ्ग (dhvajabhaṅga, the fracture or fall of a banner, impotence)
  • ध्वजवत् (dhvajavat, decorated with banners)
  • ध्वजाग्र (dhvajāgra, the top of a standard)
  • ध्वजिन् (dhvajin, having of bearing a banner)

Descendants

  • Dhivehi: ދިދަ (dida)
  • Pali: dhaja
  • Hindi: ध्वज (dhvaj)
  • Gujarati: ધ્વજ (dhvaj)
  • Kannada: ಧ್ವಜ (dhvaja)
  • Malayalam: ധ്വജം (dhvajaṃ)
  • Marathi: ध्वज (dhvaj)
  • Telugu: ధ్వజము (dhvajamu)
  • Thai: ธวัช (tá-wát)

References

  • ध्वज॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, OCLC 186102264, page 257, column 2.
  • Arthur A. Macdonell, A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, 1893, page 135
  • Monier Williams (1899), ध्वज”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 522, column 1.
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