पस्त्य
Sanskrit
Etymology
Uncertain. Usually connected with Old Armenian հաստ (hast, “firm, steady, standing still, tough; thick, dense, broad”) and Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”), implying "stable habitation".
Martirosyan derives it from a non-Indo-European substrate word shared by Armenian, Germanic, possibly also Indo-Aryan. See հաստ (hast) for more.
Kroonen separates Sanskrit from Armenian and Germanic and hypothesizes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂po-sth₂-io.
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of पस्त्य | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | पस्त्यम् (pastyam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | पस्त्यस्य (pastyasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पस्त्यम् (pastyam) | पस्त्ये (pastye) | पस्त्यानि (pastyāni) |
| Vocative | पस्त्य (pastya) | पस्त्ये (pastye) | पस्त्यानि (pastyāni) |
| Accusative | पस्त्यम् (pastyam) | पस्त्ये (pastye) | पस्त्यानि (pastyāni) |
| Instrumental | पस्त्येन (pastyena) | पस्त्याभ्याम् (pastyābhyām) | पस्त्यैः (pastyaiḥ) |
| Dative | पस्त्याय (pastyāya) | पस्त्याभ्याम् (pastyābhyām) | पस्त्येभ्यः (pastyebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | पस्त्यात् (pastyāt) | पस्त्याभ्याम् (pastyābhyām) | पस्त्येभ्यः (pastyebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | पस्त्यस्य (pastyasya) | पस्त्ययोः (pastyayoḥ) | पस्त्यानाम् (pastyānām) |
| Locative | पस्त्ये (pastye) | पस्त्ययोः (pastyayoḥ) | पस्त्येषु (pastyeṣu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “पस्त्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0612.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 111
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 204b
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “hast”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 390
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fastu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 138
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