मध्य
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between, in the middle, middle”). Cognate with Latin medius (“middle, medium”), English mid, middle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /məd̪ʱj/
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya). Compare with Marathi मध्ये (madhye) and Marathi माज (māj).
References
- James Thomas Molesworth (1857), “मध्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mádʰyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰyas, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between, in the middle, middle”). Cognate with Latin medius (“middle, medium”), English mid, middle.
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of मध्य (mádhya) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मध्यः mádhyaḥ |
मध्यौ mádhyau |
मध्याः / मध्यासः¹ mádhyāḥ / mádhyāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | मध्य mádhya |
मध्यौ mádhyau |
मध्याः / मध्यासः¹ mádhyāḥ / mádhyāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | मध्यम् mádhyam |
मध्यौ mádhyau |
मध्यान् mádhyān |
Instrumental | मध्येन mádhyena |
मध्याभ्याम् mádhyābhyām |
मध्यैः / मध्येभिः¹ mádhyaiḥ / mádhyebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मध्याय mádhyāya |
मध्याभ्याम् mádhyābhyām |
मध्येभ्यः mádhyebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मध्यात् mádhyāt |
मध्याभ्याम् mádhyābhyām |
मध्येभ्यः mádhyebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मध्यस्य mádhyasya |
मध्ययोः mádhyayoḥ |
मध्यानाम् mádhyānām |
Locative | मध्ये mádhye |
मध्ययोः mádhyayoḥ |
मध्येषु mádhyeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- Dardic: *máȷ́ȷ́a
- Kashmiri: मंज़ (maṃz)
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀛 (majha)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha)
- Bengali–Assamese:
- Bengali: মাঝ (majh)
- Assamese: মাজ (maz)
- Bengali–Assamese:
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha)
- Marathi: माज (māj), माजी (mājī) (poetic)
- Pali: majjha
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha)
- → Bengali: মধ্য (môddhô)
- ⇒ Bengali: মধ্যে (môddhe)
- → Gujarati: મધ્ય (madhya)
- ⇒ Gujarati: મધ્યે (madhye)
- → Hindi: मध्य (madhya)
- → Marathi: मध्य (madhya)
- ⇒ Marathi: मध्ये (madhye), मधे (madhe)
- → Punjabi: ਮੱਧ (madh)
- → Tamil: மத்தியம் (mattiyam)
- → Telugu: మధ్య (madhya)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “mádhya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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