मूक
Hindi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muːk/
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *muHkás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muHkás, from Proto-Indo-European *muHkós (“dumb, mute”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μυκός (mukós, “dumb”), Latin mūtus (“dumb, mute”), Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ, “dumb, silent, speechless”). Compare also Finnish mykkä (“mute”), an Indo-European borrowing.
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of मूक (mūká) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मूकः mūkáḥ |
मूकौ mūkaú |
मूकाः / मूकासः¹ mūkā́ḥ / mūkā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | मूक mū́ka |
मूकौ mū́kau |
मूकाः / मूकासः¹ mū́kāḥ / mū́kāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | मूकम् mūkám |
मूकौ mūkaú |
मूकान् mūkā́n |
| Instrumental | मूकेन mūkéna |
मूकाभ्याम् mūkā́bhyām |
मूकैः / मूकेभिः¹ mūkaíḥ / mūkébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | मूकाय mūkā́ya |
मूकाभ्याम् mūkā́bhyām |
मूकेभ्यः mūkébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मूकात् mūkā́t |
मूकाभ्याम् mūkā́bhyām |
मूकेभ्यः mūkébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मूकस्य mūkásya |
मूकयोः mūkáyoḥ |
मूकानाम् mūkā́nām |
| Locative | मूके mūké |
मूकयोः mūkáyoḥ |
मूकेषु mūkéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of मूका (mūkā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मूका mūkā́ |
मूके mūké |
मूकाः mūkā́ḥ |
| Vocative | मूके mū́ke |
मूके mū́ke |
मूकाः mū́kāḥ |
| Accusative | मूकाम् mūkā́m |
मूके mūké |
मूकाः mūkā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | मूकया / मूका¹ mūkáyā / mūkā́¹ |
मूकाभ्याम् mūkā́bhyām |
मूकाभिः mūkā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | मूकायै mūkā́yai |
मूकाभ्याम् mūkā́bhyām |
मूकाभ्यः mūkā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मूकायाः mūkā́yāḥ |
मूकाभ्याम् mūkā́bhyām |
मूकाभ्यः mūkā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मूकायाः mūkā́yāḥ |
मूकयोः mūkáyoḥ |
मूकानाम् mūkā́nām |
| Locative | मूकायाम् mūkā́yām |
मूकयोः mūkáyoḥ |
मूकासु mūkā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of मूक (mūká) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मूकम् mūkám |
मूके mūké |
मूकानि / मूका¹ mūkā́ni / mūkā́¹ |
| Vocative | मूक mū́ka |
मूके mū́ke |
मूकानि / मूका¹ mū́kāni / mū́kā¹ |
| Accusative | मूकम् mūkám |
मूके mūké |
मूकानि / मूका¹ mūkā́ni / mūkā́¹ |
| Instrumental | मूकेन mūkéna |
मूकाभ्याम् mūkā́bhyām |
मूकैः / मूकेभिः¹ mūkaíḥ / mūkébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | मूकाय mūkā́ya |
मूकाभ्याम् mūkā́bhyām |
मूकेभ्यः mūkébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मूकात् mūkā́t |
मूकाभ्याम् mūkā́bhyām |
मूकेभ्यः mūkébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मूकस्य mūkásya |
मूकयोः mūkáyoḥ |
मूकानाम् mūkā́nām |
| Locative | मूके mūké |
मूकयोः mūkáyoḥ |
मूकेषु mūkéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- → Kannada: ಮೂಕ (mūka, “dumb, mute”).
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “मूक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 825/2.
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