शत्रु
Hindi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃət̪.ɾuː/
Noun
शत्रु • (śatru) m (Urdu spelling شترو)
Declension
| Declension of शत्रु | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Direct | शत्रु (śatru) | शत्रु (śatru) |
| Oblique | शत्रु (śatru) | शत्रुओं (śatruon) |
| Vocative | शत्रु (śatru) | शत्रुओ (śatruo) |
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “शत्रु”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śátruṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĉátruš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱét-ru-s, from *ḱet- (“to be angry”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κότος (kótos).
Noun
शत्रु • (śátru) m
- literally probably "overthrower"; enemy, foe
- rival
- a hostile king (especially a neighbouring king as a natural enemy)
- the 6th astrological mansion, Var Yogay
- Asparagus racemosus
- name of an Asura
Declension
| Masculine u-stem declension of शत्रु (śátru) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शत्रुः śátruḥ |
शत्रू śátrū |
शत्रवः śátravaḥ |
| Vocative | शत्रो śátro |
शत्रू śátrū |
शत्रवः śátravaḥ |
| Accusative | शत्रुम् śátrum |
शत्रू śátrū |
शत्रून् śátrūn |
| Instrumental | शत्रुणा / शत्र्वा¹ śátruṇā / śátrvā¹ |
शत्रुभ्याम् śátrubhyām |
शत्रुभिः śátrubhiḥ |
| Dative | शत्रवे / शत्र्वे² śátrave / śátrve² |
शत्रुभ्याम् śátrubhyām |
शत्रुभ्यः śátrubhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शत्रोः / शत्र्वः² śátroḥ / śátrvaḥ² |
शत्रुभ्याम् śátrubhyām |
शत्रुभ्यः śátrubhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शत्रोः / शत्र्वः² śátroḥ / śátrvaḥ² |
शत्र्वोः śátrvoḥ |
शत्रूणाम् śátrūṇām |
| Locative | शत्रौ śátrau |
शत्र्वोः śátrvoḥ |
शत्रुषु śátruṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “शत्रु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1051.
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