མ

མ

1. Tibetan letter ma

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-.

• IPA^(key): /mɑ˩/

མ (ma)

1. Alternative form of མི (mi, “not, non-”)

མ • (ma)

1. mother, mom

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“no, not”).

(Note: mav - before low-tone syllables; maf - before high-tone syllables; mhaf - before high-tone aspirated syllables)

མ • (ma)

1. negates the following verb in the past tense.

   བལྟས་ཀྱང་མ་མཐོང ― bltas kyang ma mthong ― He looked but did not see it

2. negates the following verb in the imperative tense; prohibitive particle.
3. placed between nouns to indicate “neither ... nor ...”.

   ར་མ་ལུག ― ra ma lug ― neither a goat nor a sheep

མ • (ma)

1. ownership suffix used to indicate the feminine form of a noun.

   ཟློས་གར་མ ― zlos gar ma ― female singer/dancer

2. particle affixed to nouns to add a level of specificity or gravity to the noun.