აჭარა

• IPA^(key): /ɑtʃʼɑrɑ/
• Hyphenation: ა‧ჭა‧რა

• (file)

Origin is uncertain. Possible theories include:

• The toponym derives from the name of a settlement in Guria called აჭი (ač̣i), root of which is believed to be replicated in აჭარა (ač̣ara).
• According to the more widespread hypothesis proposed by Pavle Ingorokva the root of აჭარა (ač̣ara) goes back to the endonym ჭანი (č̣ani), an ancient Kartvelian tribe ancestral to modern Mingrelians and Lazs. Ingorokva also reconstructs earlier *აჭანრა (ač̣anra), a circumfixed form of the same root meaning "the place where Chans dwell".
• The more recent theory narrows down the root to *ჭ (č̣), indicating correspondence to the Kartvelian *წყალ- (“water”). This supposition is accepted by Bedoshvili, but he considers *ჭარ (č̣ar) to be the root instead, arguing the fact that this root regularly corresponds to *წყალ- (“water”) in many dialects of the Georgian language.

აჭარა • (ač̣ara)

1. Adjara

• აჭარული (ač̣aruli)
• აჭარელი (ač̣areli)

• bedošvili, guram (2002) kartul ṭoṗonimta ganmarṭebit-eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Dictionary of Georgian Geographical Names] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Bakur Sulakauri Publishing, →ISBN, pages 59–62

From Armenian հաճար (hačar).

აჭარა • (ač̣ara) (plural აჭარები)

1. (obsolete) spelt (Triticum spelta)

• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “հաճար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press