ღორი
Georgian
ღორი
Etymology
From Old Georgian ღორი (ɣori), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣor-, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-European. Cognate with Mingrelian ღეჯი (ɣeǯi) and Laz ღეჯი (ɣeǯi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣɔri/
- Hyphenation: ღო‧რი
Audio (file)
Inflection
Declension of ღორი (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ღორი (ɣori) | ღორები (ɣorebi) | ღორნი (ɣorni) |
| ergative | ღორმა (ɣorma) | ღორებმა (ɣorebma) | ღორთ(ა) (ɣort(a)) |
| dative | ღორს(ა) (ɣors(a)) | ღორებს(ა) (ɣorebs(a)) | ღორთ(ა) (ɣort(a)) |
| genitive | ღორის(ა) (ɣoris(a)) | ღორების(ა) (ɣorebis(a)) | ღორთ(ა) (ɣort(a)) |
| instrumental | ღორით(ა) (ɣorit(a)) | ღორებით(ა) (ɣorebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ღორად(ა) (ɣorad(a)) | ღორებად(ა) (ɣorebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ღორო (ɣoro) | ღორებო (ɣorebo) | ღორნო (ɣorno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ღორი (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ღორზე (ɣorze) | ღორებზე (ɣorebze) |
| -თან (near - ) | ღორთან (ɣortan) | ღორებთან (ɣorebtan) |
| -ში (in - ) | ღორში (ɣorši) | ღორებში (ɣorebši) |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ღორივით (ɣorivit) | ღორებივით (ɣorebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ღორისთვის (ɣoristvis) | ღორებისთვის (ɣorebistvis) |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ღორისებრ (ɣorisebr) | ღორებისებრ (ɣorebisebr) |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ღორისკენ (ɣorisḳen) | ღორებისკენ (ɣorebisḳen) |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ღორისგან (ɣorisgan) | ღორებისგან (ɣorebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ღორიდან (ɣoridan) | ღორებიდან (ɣorebidan) |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ღორითურთ (ɣoriturt) | ღორებითურთ (ɣorebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ღორამდე (ɣoramde) | ღორებამდე (ɣorebamde) |
Derived terms
- ზღვის ღორი (zɣvis ɣori)
Old Georgian
Etymology
From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣor-, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *ĝʰoryo- (“pig”).
Descendants
- Georgian: ღორი (ɣori)
References
- Klimov, G. A. (1994) Drevnejšije indojevropeizmy kartvelʹskix jazykov [The Oldest Indo-Europeanisms in Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nasledie, →ISBN, page 150
- Gamkrelidze, Th. V.; Ivanov, V. V. (1995) Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 80), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 774
- penrixi (Fähnrich), hainc; sarǯvelaʒe, zurab (2000) kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 515
- Klimov, Georgij A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 232
- abulaʒe, ilia (1973), “ღორი”, in ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 481
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 491
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