წყალი

Georgian

წყალი

Etymology

From Old Georgian წყალი (c̣q̇ali), from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣q̇al-. Cognate with Mingrelian წყუ (c̣q̇u), წყარი (c̣q̇ari) and possibly Svan ლჷლწყე (ləlc̣q̇e, damp) (if not, then the reconstructed protoform belongs in Proto-Georgian-Zan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tsʼqʼɑli/
  • Hyphenation: წყა‧ლი
  • (file)

Noun

წყალი (c̣q̇ali) (usually uncountable, plural წყლები)

  1. water (clear liquid)

Inflection

.Georgian.inflection-table tr:hover
{
	background-color:#EBEBEB;
}

Derived terms


Old Georgian

Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *c̣q̇al-. (or from Proto-Georgian-Zan)

Noun

წყალი (c̣q̇ali)

  1. water
  2. river

Descendants

References

  • penrixi (Fähnrich), hainc; sarǯvelaʒe, zurab (2000) kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 657
  • Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 641
  • Klimov, Georgij A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 304
  • abulaʒe, ilia (1973), წყალი”, in ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 553
  • orbeliani, sulxan-saba (1685–1716), iordanišvili s., editor, siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [The Wisp of Georgian Words That Beeth a Dictionary], Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 454
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