ჯოჯოხეთი
Georgian
Etymology
From assimilation from earlier *დოჯოხეთი (*doǯoxeti), from *დოჯოხი (*doǯoxi), an Iranian borrowing; related to Old Armenian դժոխ (džox), also from Iranian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒɔdʒɔχɛtʰɪ/
Declension
Declension of ჯოჯოხეთი (ǰoǰoxet’i)
Singular | Plural | Archaic plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ჯოჯოხეთი (ǰoǰoxet’i) | ||
ergative | ჯოჯოხეთმა (ǰoǰoxet’ma) | ||
dative | ჯოჯოხეთს (ǰoǰoxet’s) | ||
genitive | ჯოჯოხეთის (ǰoǰoxet’is) | ||
instrumental | ჯოჯოხეთით (ǰoǰoxet’it') | ||
adverbial | ჯოჯოხეთად (ǰoǰoxet’ad) | ||
vocative | ჯოჯოხეთო (ǰoǰoxet’o) |
Inflection of
ჯოჯოხეთი by suffixing the postpositions (see also Georgian postpositions)
Postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
-თვის (for - ) | ჯოჯოხეთისთვის | |
-ებრ (like a - ) | ჯოჯოხეთისებრ | |
-კენ (towards - ) | ჯოჯოხეთისკენ | |
-გან (from/of - ) | ჯოჯოხეთისგან | |
Postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (up to - ) | ჯოჯოხეთამდე | |
Postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
-ზე (on - ) | ჯოჯოხეთზე | |
-თან (near - ) | ჯოჯოხეთთან | |
-ში (in - ) | ჯოჯოხეთში | |
-ვით (like a - ) | ჯოჯოხეთივით | |
Postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (from / since - ) | ჯოჯოხეთიდან | |
-ურთ (together with - ) | ჯოჯოხეთითურთ |
Descendants
- Chechen: жоьжахати (žöžaχati)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “դժոխք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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