ṯb

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 2-lit.

  1. (intransitive, chiefly in the stative) to be sandaled, to be shod (with sandals)
  2. (transitive) to provide with sandals

Inflection
Conjugation of ṯb (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ṯb, geminated stem: ṯbb
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ṯb
 ṯbw, ṯb
 ṯbt
 ṯb, j.ṯb
 ṯb, j.ṯb
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ṯb
 ḥr ṯb
 m ṯb
 r ṯb
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ṯb.n
 ṯbw, ṯb
 consecutive ṯb.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ṯbt
perfective3 ṯb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative ṯb.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ṯb, j.ṯb1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ṯb
 ṯbb
 potentialis ṯb.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ṯb, j.ṯb1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ṯb.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ṯb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ṯb
 ṯbb, ṯbbj6, ṯb2, ṯbw2 5, ṯby2 5
imperfective j.ṯb1, ṯb, ṯby, ṯbw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.ṯb1, j.ṯbw1 5, ṯb, ṯbj6, ṯby6
 ṯb, ṯbw5
prospective ṯb, ṯbtj7
 — ṯbtj4, ṯbt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Noun

 m

  1. crate or box for holding fowl [Old Kingdom]

Inflection
Declension of ṯb (masculine)
singular ṯb
dual ṯbwj
plural ṯbw

References
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 360.12, 363.6–363.10
  • Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 304
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 213.
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