ἀθρόος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ᾰ̔θρόος (hathróos)
Etymology
Possibly ἀ- (a-, “together”) + θρόος (thróos).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.tʰró.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈtʰro.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈθro.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈθro.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈθro.os/
Declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ᾰ̓θρόος athróos |
ᾰ̓θρόᾱ athróā |
ᾰ̓θρόον athróon |
ᾰ̓θρόω athróō |
ᾰ̓θρόᾱ athróā |
ᾰ̓θρόω athróō |
ᾰ̓θρόοι athróoi |
ᾰ̓θρόαι athróai |
ᾰ̓θρόᾰ athróa | |||||
Genitive | ᾰ̓θρόου athróou |
ᾰ̓θρόᾱς athróās |
ᾰ̓θρόου athróou |
ᾰ̓θρόοιν athróoin |
ᾰ̓θρόαιν athróain |
ᾰ̓θρόοιν athróoin |
ᾰ̓θρόων athróōn |
ᾰ̓θρόων athróōn |
ᾰ̓θρόων athróōn | |||||
Dative | ᾰ̓θρόῳ athróōi |
ᾰ̓θρόᾳ athróāi |
ᾰ̓θρόῳ athróōi |
ᾰ̓θρόοιν athróoin |
ᾰ̓θρόαιν athróain |
ᾰ̓θρόοιν athróoin |
ᾰ̓θρόοις athróois |
ᾰ̓θρόαις athróais |
ᾰ̓θρόοις athróois | |||||
Accusative | ᾰ̓θρόον athróon |
ᾰ̓θρόᾱν athróān |
ᾰ̓θρόον athróon |
ᾰ̓θρόω athróō |
ᾰ̓θρόᾱ athróā |
ᾰ̓θρόω athróō |
ᾰ̓θρόους athróous |
ᾰ̓θρόᾱς athróās |
ᾰ̓θρόᾰ athróa | |||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓θρόε athróe |
ᾰ̓θρόᾱ athróā |
ᾰ̓θρόον athróon |
ᾰ̓θρόω athróō |
ᾰ̓θρόᾱ athróā |
ᾰ̓θρόω athróō |
ᾰ̓θρόοι athróoi |
ᾰ̓θρόαι athróai |
ᾰ̓θρόᾰ athróa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ᾰ̓θρόως / ᾰ̓θρόον athróōs / athróon |
ᾰ̓θροώτερος athroṓteros |
ᾰ̓θροώτᾰτος athroṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
- ἀθρόος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀθρόος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀθρόοι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀθρόος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- ἁθρόος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀθρόος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
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