ἀράχιδνα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Related to ἄρακος (árakos, “a leguminous plant”)

Pronunciation
 

Noun

ἀράχιδνα • (arákhidna) f (genitive ἀρᾰχίδνης); first declension

  1. ground pea, Lathyrus amphicarpos
    371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.1.7
    371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.6.12

Inflection
First declension of ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ; τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνης (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ
hē arákhidna		 τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ
tṑ arakhídnā		 αἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδναι
hai arákhidnai
Genitive τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνης
tês arakhídnēs		 τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναιν
toîn arakhídnain		 τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐδνῶν
tôn arakhidnôn
Dative τῇ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνῃ
têi arakhídnēi		 τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναιν
toîn arakhídnain		 ταῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναις
taîs arakhídnais
Accusative τὴν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰν
tḕn arákhidnan		 τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ
tṑ arakhídnā		 τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱς
tā̀s arakhídnās
Vocative ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ
arákhidna		 ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ
arakhídnā		 ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδναι
arákhidnai
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Further reading
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