ἀστράγαλος

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation
 

Noun

ἀστράγᾰλος • (astrágalos) m (genitive ἀστρᾰγάλου); second declension

  1. one of the vertebrae, especially of the neck
  2. the ball of the ankle joint
  3. (in the plural) dice, or a game played with them
  4. a moulding in the capital of an Ionic column
  5. black bitter vetch (Lathyrus niger)
  6. a measure used by physicians

Inflection
Second declension of ὁ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος; τοῦ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λου (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ὁ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος
ho astrágalos		 τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω
tṑ astragálō		 οἱ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι
hoi astrágaloi
Genitive τοῦ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λου
toû astragálou		 τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν
toîn astragáloin		 τῶν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λων
tôn astragálōn
Dative τῷ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λῳ
tôi astragálōi		 τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν
toîn astragáloin		 τοῖς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοις
toîs astragálois
Accusative τὸν ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλον
tòn astrágalon		 τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω
tṑ astragálō		 τοὺς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λους
toùs astragálous
Vocative ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλε
astrágale		 ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω
astragálō		 ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι
astrágaloi
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Further reading
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