ἄστρον
See also: αστρον.
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ás.tron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈas.tron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈas.tron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈas.tron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈas.tron/
Noun
ᾰ̓́στρον • (ástron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́στρου); second declension
- A celestial body:
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ᾰ̓́στρον tò ástron |
τὼ ᾰ̓́στρω tṑ ástrō |
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στρᾰ tà ástra | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ᾰ̓́στρου toû ástrou |
τοῖν ᾰ̓́στροιν toîn ástroin |
τῶν ᾰ̓́στρων tôn ástrōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ᾰ̓́στρῳ tôi ástrōi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓́στροιν toîn ástroin |
τοῖς ᾰ̓́στροις toîs ástrois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ᾰ̓́στρον tò ástron |
τὼ ᾰ̓́στρω tṑ ástrō |
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στρᾰ tà ástra | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓́στρον ástron |
ᾰ̓́στρω ástrō |
ᾰ̓́στρᾰ ástra | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- ἀστήρ (astḗr)
Derived terms
- ἀστρολάβος (astrolábos)
- ἀστρολογία (astrología)
- ἀστρονομία (astronomía)
Further reading
- ἄστρον in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἄστρον in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἄστρον in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄστρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἄστρον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἄστρον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- ἄστρον in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G798 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- star idem, page 811.
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