ἄσυλος
See also: ανώνυμος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Pre-Greek, as the word cannot be linked to any Indo-European cognate.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.syː.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.sy.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.sy.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.sy.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.si.los/
Adjective
ᾰ̓́σῡλος • (ásūlos) m, f (neuter ᾰ̓́σῡλον); second declension
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ᾰ̓́σῡλος ásūlos |
ᾰ̓́σῡλον ásūlon |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λω asū́lō |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λω asū́lō |
ᾰ̓́σῡλοι ásūloi |
ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ ásūla | ||||||||
| Genitive | ᾰ̓σῡ́λου asū́lou |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λου asū́lou |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λοιν asū́loin |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λοιν asū́loin |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λων asū́lōn |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λων asū́lōn | ||||||||
| Dative | ᾰ̓σῡ́λῳ asū́lōi |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λῳ asū́lōi |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λοιν asū́loin |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λοιν asū́loin |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λοις asū́lois |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λοις asū́lois | ||||||||
| Accusative | ᾰ̓́σῡλον ásūlon |
ᾰ̓́σῡλον ásūlon |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λω asū́lō |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λω asū́lō |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λους asū́lous |
ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ ásūla | ||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓́σῡλε ásūle |
ᾰ̓́σῡλον ásūlon |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λω asū́lō |
ᾰ̓σῡ́λω asū́lō |
ᾰ̓́σῡλοι ásūloi |
ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ ásūla | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ᾰ̓σῡ́λως asū́lōs |
— | ᾰ̓σῡλότᾰτος asūlótatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἄσῡλον (ásūlon, “sanctuary”)
Further reading
- ἄσυλος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἄσυλος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἄσυλος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄσυλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄσυλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- ἄσυλος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- holy idem, page 403.
- inviolable idem, page 457.
- sacred idem, page 728.
- sacrosanct idem, page 729.
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