ἐλεός
Ancient Greek
Etymology 1
Technical word without etymology.
Alternative forms
- ἐλεόν (eleón)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.le.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛ.lɛˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.leˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.leˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.leˈos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἐλεός ho eleós |
τὼ ἐλεώ tṑ eleṓ |
οἱ ἐλεοί hoi eleoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἐλεοῦ toû eleoû |
τοῖν ἐλεοῖν toîn eleoîn |
τῶν ἐλεῶν tôn eleôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἐλεῷ tôi eleôi |
τοῖν ἐλεοῖν toîn eleoîn |
τοῖς ἐλεοῖς toîs eleoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἐλεόν tòn eleón |
τὼ ἐλεώ tṑ eleṓ |
τοὺς ἐλεούς toùs eleoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἐλεέ eleé |
ἐλεώ eleṓ |
ἐλεοί eleoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ἐλέατρος (eléatros)
- ἐλεοδύτης (eleodútēs)
Etymology 2
Unexplained but possibly onomatopoeic. Compare Latin ulula (“tawny owl”), ἐλελεῦ (eleleû, “cry of pain”) and ὀλολύζω (ololúzō, “to cry aloud”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.le.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛ.lɛˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.leˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.leˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.leˈos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἐλεός ho eleós |
τὼ ἐλεώ tṑ eleṓ |
οἱ ἐλεοί hoi eleoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἐλεοῦ toû eleoû |
τοῖν ἐλεοῖν toîn eleoîn |
τῶν ἐλεῶν tôn eleôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἐλεῷ tôi eleôi |
τοῖν ἐλεοῖν toîn eleoîn |
τοῖς ἐλεοῖς toîs eleoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἐλεόν tòn eleón |
τὼ ἐλεώ tṑ eleṓ |
τοὺς ἐλεούς toùs eleoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἐλεέ eleé |
ἐλεώ eleṓ |
ἐλεοί eleoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
References
- ἐλεός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἐλεός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐλεός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐλεός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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