ἐλεύθερος
See also: ελεύθερος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-. Cognates include Latin līber, Old Church Slavonic людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”), and Old English leōd.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛˈleʍ.tʰɛ.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈleɸ.θe.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈlef.θe.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈlef.θe.ros/
Adjective
ἐλεύθερος • (eleútheros) m (feminine ἐλευθέρᾱ, neuter ἐλεύθερον); first/second declension
Declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἐλεύθερος eleútheros |
ἐλευθέρᾱ eleuthérā |
ἐλεύθερον eleútheron |
ἐλευθέρω eleuthérō |
ἐλευθέρᾱ eleuthérā |
ἐλευθέρω eleuthérō |
ἐλεύθεροι eleútheroi |
ἐλεύθεραι eleútherai |
ἐλεύθερᾰ eleúthera | |||||
Genitive | ἐλευθέρου eleuthérou |
ἐλευθέρᾱς eleuthérās |
ἐλευθέρου eleuthérou |
ἐλευθέροιν eleuthéroin |
ἐλευθέραιν eleuthérain |
ἐλευθέροιν eleuthéroin |
ἐλευθέρων eleuthérōn |
ἐλευθέρων eleuthérōn |
ἐλευθέρων eleuthérōn | |||||
Dative | ἐλευθέρῳ eleuthérōi |
ἐλευθέρᾳ eleuthérāi |
ἐλευθέρῳ eleuthérōi |
ἐλευθέροιν eleuthéroin |
ἐλευθέραιν eleuthérain |
ἐλευθέροιν eleuthéroin |
ἐλευθέροις eleuthérois |
ἐλευθέραις eleuthérais |
ἐλευθέροις eleuthérois | |||||
Accusative | ἐλεύθερον eleútheron |
ἐλευθέρᾱν eleuthérān |
ἐλεύθερον eleútheron |
ἐλευθέρω eleuthérō |
ἐλευθέρᾱ eleuthérā |
ἐλευθέρω eleuthérō |
ἐλευθέρους eleuthérous |
ἐλευθέρᾱς eleuthérās |
ἐλεύθερᾰ eleúthera | |||||
Vocative | ἐλεύθερε eleúthere |
ἐλευθέρᾱ eleuthérā |
ἐλεύθερον eleútheron |
ἐλευθέρω eleuthérō |
ἐλευθέρᾱ eleuthérā |
ἐλευθέρω eleuthérō |
ἐλεύθεροι eleútheroi |
ἐλεύθεραι eleútherai |
ἐλεύθερᾰ eleúthera | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἐλευθέρως eleuthérōs |
ἐλευθερώτερος eleutherṓteros |
ἐλευθερώτᾰτος eleutherṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἐλευθερία (eleuthería)
- ἐλευθερόφρων (eleutheróphrōn)
Descendants
- Greek: ελεύθερος (eléftheros)
Further reading
- ἐλεύθερος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἐλεύθερος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐλεύθερος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐλεύθερος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἐλεύθερος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἐλεύθερος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- ἐλεύθερος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1658 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- broad idem, page 100.
- candid idem, page 110.
- exempt idem, page 290.
- frank idem, page 342.
- free idem, page 343.
- free-born idem, page 344.
- generous idem, page 356.
- high-minded idem, page 400.
- independent idem, page 432.
- liberal idem, page 488.
- open idem, page 574.
- outspoken idem, page 583.
- plain-spoken idem, page 617.
- unconstrained idem, page 911.
- unencumbered idem, page 916.
- unfettered idem, page 918.
- unmortgaged idem, page 926.
- unreserved idem, page 929.
- unrestricted idem, page 930.
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