ἐλπίζω
See also: ελπίζω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἐλπίς (elpís, “hope”) + -ίζω (-ízō). Alternatively, the root ἐλπίδ- "hope" from ἐλπίς has merged with the *y progressive aspect marker in the present tense system.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /el.píz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛlˈpi.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /elˈpi.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /elˈpi.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /elˈpi.zo/
Verb
ἐλπίζω • (elpízō)
Inflection
Present: ἐλπῐ́ζω, ἐλπῐ́ζομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλπῐ́ζω | ἐλπῐ́ζεις | ἐλπῐ́ζει | ἐλπῐ́ζετον | ἐλπῐ́ζετον | ἐλπῐ́ζομεν | ἐλπῐ́ζετε | ἐλπῐ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐλπῐ́ζω | ἐλπῐ́ζῃς | ἐλπῐ́ζῃ | ἐλπῐ́ζητον | ἐλπῐ́ζητον | ἐλπῐ́ζωμεν | ἐλπῐ́ζητε | ἐλπῐ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐλπῐ́ζοιμῐ | ἐλπῐ́ζοις | ἐλπῐ́ζοι | ἐλπῐ́ζοιτον | ἐλπῐζοίτην | ἐλπῐ́ζοιμεν | ἐλπῐ́ζοιτε | ἐλπῐ́ζοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔλπῐζε | ἐλπῐζέτω | ἐλπῐ́ζετον | ἐλπῐζέτων | ἐλπῐ́ζετε | ἐλπῐζόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλπῐ́ζομαι | ἐλπῐ́ζῃ, ἐλπῐ́ζει |
ἐλπῐ́ζεται | ἐλπῐ́ζεσθον | ἐλπῐ́ζεσθον | ἐλπῐζόμεθᾰ | ἐλπῐ́ζεσθε | ἐλπῐ́ζονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐλπῐ́ζωμαι | ἐλπῐ́ζῃ | ἐλπῐ́ζηται | ἐλπῐ́ζησθον | ἐλπῐ́ζησθον | ἐλπῐζώμεθᾰ | ἐλπῐ́ζησθε | ἐλπῐ́ζωνται | |||||
optative | ἐλπῐζοίμην | ἐλπῐ́ζοιο | ἐλπῐ́ζοιτο | ἐλπῐ́ζοισθον | ἐλπῐζοίσθην | ἐλπῐζοίμεθᾰ | ἐλπῐ́ζοισθε | ἐλπῐ́ζοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐλπῐ́ζου | ἐλπῐζέσθω | ἐλπῐ́ζεσθον | ἐλπῐζέσθων | ἐλπῐ́ζεσθε | ἐλπῐζέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐλπῐ́ζειν | ἐλπῐ́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐλπῐ́ζων | ἐλπῐζόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐλπῐ́ζουσᾰ | ἐλπῐζομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐλπῐ́ζον | ἐλπῐζόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤλπῐζον | ἤλπῐζες | ἤλπῐζε(ν) | ἠλπῐ́ζετον | ἠλπῐζέτην | ἠλπῐ́ζομεν | ἠλπῐ́ζετε | ἤλπῐζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠλπῐζόμην | ἠλπῐ́ζου | ἠλπῐ́ζετο | ἠλπῐ́ζεσθον | ἠλπῐζέσθην | ἠλπῐζόμεθᾰ | ἠλπῐ́ζεσθε | ἠλπῐ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἐλπῐέω, ἐλπῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλπῐέω | ἐλπῐέεις | ἐλπῐέει | ἐλπῐέετον | ἐλπῐέετον | ἐλπῐέομεν | ἐλπῐέετε | ἐλπῐέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐλπῐέοιμῐ | ἐλπῐέοις | ἐλπῐέοι | ἐλπῐέοιτον | ἐλπῐεοίτην | ἐλπῐέοιμεν | ἐλπῐέοιτε | ἐλπῐέοιεν | |||||
passive | indicative | ἐλπῐσθήσομαι | ἐλπῐσθήσῃ | ἐλπῐσθήσεται | ἐλπῐσθήσεσθον | ἐλπῐσθήσεσθον | ἐλπῐσθησόμεθᾰ | ἐλπῐσθήσεσθε | ἐλπῐσθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἐλπῐσθησοίμην | ἐλπῐσθήσοιο | ἐλπῐσθήσοιτο | ἐλπῐσθήσοισθον | ἐλπῐσθησοίσθην | ἐλπῐσθησοίμεθᾰ | ἐλπῐσθήσοισθε | ἐλπῐσθήσοιντο | |||||
active | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐλπῐέειν | ἐλπῐσθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐλπῐέων | ἐλπῐσθησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐλπῐέουσᾰ | ἐλπῐσθησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐλπῐέον | ἐλπῐσθησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἐλπῐῶ, ἐλπῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλπῐῶ | ἐλπῐεῖς | ἐλπῐεῖ | ἐλπῐεῖτον | ἐλπῐεῖτον | ἐλπῐοῦμεν | ἐλπῐεῖτε | ἐλπῐοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐλπῐοίην, ἐλπῐοῖμῐ |
ἐλπῐοίης, ἐλπῐοῖς |
ἐλπῐοίη, ἐλπῐοῖ |
ἐλπῐοῖτον, ἐλπῐοίητον |
ἐλπῐοίτην, ἐλπῐοιήτην |
ἐλπῐοῖμεν, ἐλπῐοίημεν |
ἐλπῐοῖτε, ἐλπῐοίητε |
ἐλπῐοῖεν, ἐλπῐοίησᾰν | |||||
passive | indicative | ἐλπῐσθήσομαι | ἐλπῐσθήσῃ | ἐλπῐσθήσεται | ἐλπῐσθήσεσθον | ἐλπῐσθήσεσθον | ἐλπῐσθησόμεθᾰ | ἐλπῐσθήσεσθε | ἐλπῐσθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἐλπῐσθησοίμην | ἐλπῐσθήσοιο | ἐλπῐσθήσοιτο | ἐλπῐσθήσοισθον | ἐλπῐσθησοίσθην | ἐλπῐσθησοίμεθᾰ | ἐλπῐσθήσοισθε | ἐλπῐσθήσοιντο | |||||
active | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐλπῐεῖν | ἐλπῐσθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐλπῐῶν | ἐλπῐσθησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐλπῐοῦσᾰ | ἐλπῐσθησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐλπῐοῦν | ἐλπῐσθησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἤλπῐσᾰ, ἠλπῐ́σθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤλπῐσᾰ | ἤλπῐσᾰς | ἤλπῐσε(ν) | ἠλπῐ́σᾰτον | ἠλπῐσᾰ́την | ἠλπῐ́σᾰμεν | ἠλπῐ́σᾰτε | ἤλπῐσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐλπῐ́σω | ἐλπῐ́σῃς | ἐλπῐ́σῃ | ἐλπῐ́σητον | ἐλπῐ́σητον | ἐλπῐ́σωμεν | ἐλπῐ́σητε | ἐλπῐ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐλπῐ́σαιμῐ | ἐλπῐ́σειᾰς, ἐλπῐ́σαις |
ἐλπῐ́σειε(ν), ἐλπῐ́σαι |
ἐλπῐ́σαιτον | ἐλπῐσαίτην | ἐλπῐ́σαιμεν | ἐλπῐ́σαιτε | ἐλπῐ́σειᾰν, ἐλπῐ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔλπῐσον | ἐλπῐσᾰ́τω | ἐλπῐ́σᾰτον | ἐλπῐσᾰ́των | ἐλπῐ́σᾰτε | ἐλπῐσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἠλπῐ́σθην | ἠλπῐ́σθης | ἠλπῐ́σθη | ἠλπῐ́σθητον | ἠλπῐσθήτην | ἠλπῐ́σθημεν | ἠλπῐ́σθητε | ἠλπῐ́σθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐλπῐσθῶ | ἐλπῐσθῇς | ἐλπῐσθῇ | ἐλπῐσθῆτον | ἐλπῐσθῆτον | ἐλπῐσθῶμεν | ἐλπῐσθῆτε | ἐλπῐσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐλπῐσθείην | ἐλπῐσθείης | ἐλπῐσθείη | ἐλπῐσθεῖτον, ἐλπῐσθείητον |
ἐλπῐσθείτην, ἐλπῐσθειήτην |
ἐλπῐσθεῖμεν, ἐλπῐσθείημεν |
ἐλπῐσθεῖτε, ἐλπῐσθείητε |
ἐλπῐσθεῖεν, ἐλπῐσθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐλπῐ́σθητῐ | ἐλπῐσθήτω | ἐλπῐ́σθητον | ἐλπῐσθήτων | ἐλπῐ́σθητε | ἐλπῐσθέντων | |||||||
active | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐλπῐ́σαι | ἐλπῐσθῆναι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐλπῐ́σᾱς | ἐλπῐσθείς | ||||||||||
f | ἐλπῐ́σᾱσᾰ | ἐλπῐσθεῖσᾰ | |||||||||||
n | ἐλπῐ́σᾰν | ἐλπῐσθέν | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἤλπῐκᾰ, ἤλπῐσμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤλπῐκᾰ | ἤλπῐκᾰς | ἤλπῐκε(ν) | ἠλπῐ́κᾰτον | ἠλπῐ́κᾰτον | ἠλπῐ́κᾰμεν | ἠλπῐ́κᾰτε | ἠλπῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἠλπῐ́κω | ἠλπῐ́κῃς | ἠλπῐ́κῃ | ἠλπῐ́κητον | ἠλπῐ́κητον | ἠλπῐ́κωμεν | ἠλπῐ́κητε | ἠλπῐ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠλπῐ́κοιμῐ, ἠλπῐκοίην |
ἠλπῐ́κοις, ἠλπῐκοίης |
ἠλπῐ́κοι, ἠλπῐκοίη |
ἠλπῐ́κοιτον | ἠλπῐκοίτην | ἠλπῐ́κοιμεν | ἠλπῐ́κοιτε | ἠλπῐ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἤλπῐκε | ἠλπῐκέτω | ἠλπῐ́κετον | ἠλπῐκέτων | ἠλπῐ́κετε | ἠλπῐκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἤλπῐσμαι | ἤλπῐσαι | ἤλπῐσται | ἤλπῐσθον | ἤλπῐσθον | ἠλπῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἤλπῐσθε | ἠλπῐ́σᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἠλπῐσμένος ὦ | ἠλπῐσμένος ᾖς | ἠλπῐσμένος ᾖ | ἠλπῐσμένω ἦτον | ἠλπῐσμένω ἦτον | ἠλπῐσμένοι ὦμεν | ἠλπῐσμένοι ἦτε | ἠλπῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠλπῐσμένος εἴην | ἠλπῐσμένος εἴης | ἠλπῐσμένος εἴη | ἠλπῐσμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | ἠλπῐσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἠλπῐσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἠλπῐσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἠλπῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἤλπῐσο | ἠλπῐ́σθω | ἤλπῐσθον | ἠλπῐ́σθων | ἤλπῐσθε | ἠλπῐ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἠλπῐκέναι | ἠλπῐ́σθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἠλπῐκώς | ἠλπῐσμένος | ||||||||||
f | ἠλπῐκυῖᾰ | ἠλπῐσμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἠλπῐκός | ἠλπῐσμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- ἐλπίζω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἐλπίζω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐλπίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐλπίζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- G1679 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
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