ἐρῶν
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.rɔ̂ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛˈron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈron/
Participle
ἐρῶν • (erôn) m (feminine ἐρῶσᾰ, neuter ἐρῶν); first/third declension
- contracted present active participle of ἐρᾰ́ω (eráō)
Declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἐρῶν erôn |
ἐρῶσᾰ erôsa |
ἐρῶν erôn |
ἐρῶντε erônte |
ἐρώσᾱ erṓsā |
ἐρῶντε erônte |
ἐρῶντες erôntes |
ἐρῶσαι erôsai |
ἐρῶντᾰ erônta | |||||
Genitive | ἐρῶντος erôntos |
ἐρώσης erṓsēs |
ἐρῶντος erôntos |
ἐρώντοιν erṓntoin |
ἐρώσαιν erṓsain |
ἐρώντοιν erṓntoin |
ἐρώντων erṓntōn |
ἐρωσῶν erōsôn |
ἐρώντων erṓntōn | |||||
Dative | ἐρῶντῐ erônti |
ἐρώσῃ erṓsēi |
ἐρῶντῐ erônti |
ἐρώντοιν erṓntoin |
ἐρώσαιν erṓsain |
ἐρώντοιν erṓntoin |
ἐρῶσῐ / ἐρῶσῐν erôsi(n) |
ἐρώσαις erṓsais |
ἐρῶσῐ / ἐρῶσῐν erôsi(n) | |||||
Accusative | ἐρῶντᾰ erônta |
ἐρῶσᾰν erôsan |
ἐρῶν erôn |
ἐρῶντε erônte |
ἐρώσᾱ erṓsā |
ἐρῶντε erônte |
ἐρῶντᾰς erôntas |
ἐρώσᾱς erṓsās |
ἐρῶντᾰ erônta | |||||
Vocative | ἐρῶν erôn |
ἐρῶσᾰ erôsa |
ἐρῶν erôn |
ἐρῶντε erônte |
ἐρώσᾱ erṓsā |
ἐρῶντε erônte |
ἐρῶντες erôntes |
ἐρῶσαι erôsai |
ἐρῶντᾰ erônta | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἐρώντως erṓntōs |
— | — | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἐρῶν ho erôn |
τὼ ἐρῶντε tṑ erônte |
οἱ ἐρῶντες hoi erôntes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἐρῶντος toû erôntos |
τοῖν ἐρώντοιν toîn erṓntoin |
τῶν ἐρώντων tôn erṓntōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἐρῶντῐ tôi erônti |
τοῖν ἐρώντοιν toîn erṓntoin |
τοῖς ἐρῶσῐ / ἐρῶσῐν toîs erôsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἐρῶντᾰ tòn erônta |
τὼ ἐρῶντε tṑ erônte |
τοὺς ἐρῶντᾰς toùs erôntas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἐρῶν erôn |
ἐρῶντε erônte |
ἐρῶντες erôntes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms
- (lover): ἐρᾰστής (erastḗs)
References
- ἐρῶν in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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