ἔγχος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, of uncertain origin but possibly from Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /éŋ.kʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɛŋ.kʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈeŋ.xos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈeŋ.xos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈeŋ.xos/
Noun
ἔγχος • (énkhos) n (genitive ἔγχους or ἔγχεος); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ἔγχος tò énkhos |
τὼ ἔγχει tṑ énkhei |
τᾰ̀ ἔγχη tà énkhē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἔγχους toû énkhous |
τοῖν ἐγχοῖν toîn enkhoîn |
τῶν ἐγχῶν tôn enkhôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἔγχει tôi énkhei |
τοῖν ἐγχοῖν toîn enkhoîn |
τοῖς ἔγχεσῐ / ἔγχεσῐν toîs énkhesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ἔγχος tò énkhos |
τὼ ἔγχει tṑ énkhei |
τᾰ̀ ἔγχη tà énkhē | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἔγχος énkhos |
ἔγχει énkhei |
ἔγχη énkhē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἔγχος énkhos |
ἔγχει / ἔγχεε énkhei / énkhee |
ἔγχεᾰ énkhea | ||||||||||
Genitive | ἔγχεος énkheos |
ἐγχέοιν enkhéoin |
ἐγχέων enkhéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | ἔγχει / ἔγχεῐ̈ énkhei / énkheï |
ἐγχέοιν enkhéoin |
ἔγχεσῐ / ἔγχεσῐν énkhesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | ἔγχος énkhos |
ἔγχει / ἔγχεε énkhei / énkhee |
ἔγχεᾰ énkhea | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἔγχος énkhos |
ἔγχει / ἔγχεε énkhei / énkhee |
ἔγχεᾰ énkhea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
References
- ἔγχος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἔγχος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἔγχος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἔγχος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἔγχος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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