ἔτος
See also: έτος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ϝέτος (wétos) from Proto-Indo-European *wétos. Cognates include Old English weþer (English wether), Latin vetus, and Sanskrit वत्स (vatsá). See also Ancient Greek πέρυσι (pérusi).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /é.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈe.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.tos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ἔτος tò étos |
τὼ ἔτει tṑ étei |
τᾰ̀ ἔτη tà étē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἔτους toû étous |
τοῖν ἐτοῖν toîn etoîn |
τῶν ἐτῶν tôn etôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἔτει tôi étei |
τοῖν ἐτοῖν toîn etoîn |
τοῖς ἔτεσῐ / ἔτεσῐν toîs étesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ἔτος tò étos |
τὼ ἔτει tṑ étei |
τᾰ̀ ἔτη tà étē | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἔτος étos |
ἔτει étei |
ἔτη étē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- τετραετηρίς (tetraetērís)
Related terms
- τῆτες (têtes), σῆτες (sêtes)
References
- ἔτος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἔτος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἔτος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἔτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἔτος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἔτος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2094 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- year idem, page 995.
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